奇怪的错误与计算结果

我的计算结果似乎有这个奇怪的问题。当它应该是1.375时，我似乎总是得到-0.125的结果。这可能是我放置计算的方式吗？奇怪的错误与计算结果

下面是参与计算的.cpp文件：

LocationData.cpp
这是计算完成的部分。

float LocationData::computeCivIndex(string sunType,int planetNo,int moonNo,float particulatePercent,float plasmaPercent) { 
float civIndex; 
int sunTypePercent; 

if (sunType == "O") 
    sunTypePercent = 30; 
if (sunType == "B") 
    sunTypePercent = 45; 
if (sunType == "A") 
    sunTypePercent = 60; 
if (sunType == "F") 
    sunTypePercent = 75; 
if (sunType == "G") 
    sunTypePercent = 90; 
if (sunType == "K") 
    sunTypePercent = 80; 
if (sunType == "M") 
    sunTypePercent = 70; 

cout << sunTypePercent<< endl; 
//calculate the civIndex 
civIndex = ((sunTypePercent/100) - (particulatePercent+plasmaPercent)/200) * (planetNo+moonNo); 
return civIndex; 
}

MissionPlan.cpp
这是计算方法被称为

void MissionPlan::computeCivIndex() { 
LocationData ld; 

string type; 
int planets,moons; 
float particulate,plasma; 

if (db.size() == 0) 
    cout << "No data! Please input statistical data before proceeding..." << endl; 
else { 
    for (vector<PointTwoD>::iterator itr = db.begin(); itr != db.end(); ++itr) { 
     ld = itr->getLocationData(); 
     type = ld.getSunType(); 
     planets = ld.getNoOfEarthLikePlanets(); 
     moons = ld.getNoOfEarthLikeMoons(); 
     particulate = ld.getAveParticulateDensity(); 
     plasma = ld.getAvePlasmaDensity(); 

     //i print out the values to check that it is the values i inputted beforehand(manually) 
     cout << type << endl; 
     cout << planets << endl; 
     cout << moons << endl; 
     cout << particulate << endl; 
     cout << plasma << endl; 

     itr->setCivIndex(ld.computeCivIndex(type,planets,moons,particulate,plasma)); 
    } 
} 
cout << "Computation complete! (" << db.size() << " records were updated)" << endl; 
}

就如何解决这个奇怪的问题任何想法的一部分吗？谢谢！

来源

2013-10-20 Joel Seah

(sunTypePercent/100)当sunTypePercent是int小于100时总是为零，因为您在进行整数除法。

您可能需要sunTypePercent为float（或double）。

来源

2013-10-20 07:56:13 RichieHindle

感谢。这就是诀窍！现在我知道在处理数学时我必须小心整数！ –

@JoelSeah： - 您可以接受这个答案，以便显示答案的一些属性！ :) –

变化

int sunTypePercent;

到

float sunTypePercent;

OR：

civIndex = ((sunTypePercent/100.0) - (particulatePercent+plasmaPercent)/200.0) * (planetNo+moonNo);

来源

2013-10-20 08:00:01

奇怪的错误与计算结果

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