安装C＃窗口在Windows启动时的应用程序

Question

我正在写一个Windows应用程序，希望创建不同的对话框（是/无类型）等。但我想运行此应用程序每次只要Windows启动。但一旦此应用程序安装下一步用户在后台进程中自动启动的用户登录时。在C：\目录中找到我（ScreenDialog.exe），并且应用程序需要c目录用法的管理员权限。 但我使用的代码不工作。

RegistryKey key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run", true); 
key.SetValue("ScreenDialog", "C:\\ScreenDialog.exe"); 

Answer 1

我用自己的类，首先要检查它，如下所示：

• Windows版本
• 以管理员身份运行程序

在上述方案的基础即可在注册表*中找到所需的文件夹，如果它没有存储在注册表中或出现错误，则必须创建一个** shortc在Windows启动文件夹中的程序的文件名为。

我的类代码：

using System; 
using System.IO; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using System.Security.Principal; 
using Microsoft.Win32; 

public static class ComponentController 
{ 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Is application running as administrator? 
    /// </summary> 
    public static Boolean IsAdmin() 
    { 
     WindowsIdentity identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent(); 

     if (identity != null) 
      return (new WindowsPrincipal(identity)).IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator); 

     return false; 
    } 

    public static Boolean IsWindowsVistaOrHigher() 
    { 
     OperatingSystem os = Environment.OSVersion; 
     return ((os.Platform == PlatformID.Win32NT) && (os.Version.Major >= 6)); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Add executable file of this app to registry startup path: 
    /// 'LocalMachine\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run' 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="targetEveryone">Run as administrator</param> 
    public static void AddToStartup(Boolean targetEveryone) 
    { 
     try 
     { 
      using (RegistryKey main = (targetEveryone & IsAdmin() ? Registry.LocalMachine : Registry.CurrentUser)) 
      { 
       using (RegistryKey key = main.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run", true)) 
       { 
        String fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(Application.ExecutablePath); 

        if (key.GetValue(fileName) == null) 
         key.SetValue(fileName, Application.ExecutablePath); 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     catch (Exception ex) 
     { 
      // report exception ... 

      // 
      // Copy Shortcut To CommonStartUp or StartUp 
      // 
      try 
      { 
       Environment.SpecialFolder folder = ((targetEveryone && IsWindowsVistaOrHigher()) ? Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonStartup : Environment.SpecialFolder.Startup); 
       String fileDestination = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(folder), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(Application.ExecutablePath)) + ".lnk"; 

       if (!File.Exists(fileDestination)) 
        Shortcut.Create(fileDestination, Application.ExecutablePath, null, null, "description...", null, null); 
      } 
      catch (Exception exp) 
      { 
       // report exception ... 
      } 
     } 
    } 


    public class Shortcut 
    { 
     private static Type m_type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WScript.Shell"); 
     private static object m_shell = Activator.CreateInstance(m_type); 

     [ComImport, TypeLibType((short)0x1040), Guid("F935DC23-1CF0-11D0-ADB9-00C04FD58A0B")] 
     private interface IWshShortcut 
     { 
      [DispId(0)] 
      string FullName { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0)] get; } 

      [DispId(0x3e8)] 
      string Arguments { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3e8)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3e8)] set; } 

      [DispId(0x3e9)] 
      string Description { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3e9)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3e9)] set; } 

      [DispId(0x3ea)] 
      string Hotkey { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ea)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ea)] set; } 

      [DispId(0x3eb)] 
      string IconLocation { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3eb)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3eb)] set; } 

      [DispId(0x3ec)] 
      string RelativePath { [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ec)] set; } 

      [DispId(0x3ed)] 
      string TargetPath { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ed)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ed)] set; } 

      [DispId(0x3ee)] 
      int WindowStyle { [DispId(0x3ee)] get; [param: In] [DispId(0x3ee)] set; } 

      [DispId(0x3ef)] 
      string WorkingDirectory { [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ef)] get; [param: In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] [DispId(0x3ef)] set; } 

      [TypeLibFunc((short)0x40), DispId(0x7d0)] 
      void Load([In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.BStr)] string PathLink); 

      [DispId(0x7d1)] 
      void Save(); 
     } 

     public static void Create(string fileName, string targetPath, string arguments, string workingDirectory, string description, string hotkey, string iconPath) 
     { 
      IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)m_type.InvokeMember("CreateShortcut", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, m_shell, new object[] { fileName }); 

      shortcut.Description = description; 
      shortcut.TargetPath = targetPath; 
      shortcut.WorkingDirectory = string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory) ? targetPath : workingDirectory; 
      shortcut.Arguments = arguments; 

      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(hotkey)) shortcut.Hotkey = hotkey; 

      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(iconPath)) shortcut.IconLocation = iconPath; 
      else shortcut.IconLocation = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFile(targetPath).Location.Replace('\\', '/'); 

      shortcut.Save(); 
     } 
    } 
}