Maven不会部署到tomcat;给'405'错误

Question

我想部署一个简单的JSF应用程序到本地机器上的Tomcat 8服务器上。当我运行mvn tomcat的：部署，我得到以下回馈：

C:\_workspace\portfolio>mvn tomcat:deploy 
[INFO] Scanning for projects... 
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.italic:portfolio:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin is missing. @ line 38, column 12 
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. 
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects. 
[WARNING] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Building Portfolio 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio >>> 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ portfolio --- 
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! 
[INFO] Copying 1 resource 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ portfolio --- 
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ portfolio --- 
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! 
[INFO] Copying 0 resource 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ portfolio --- 
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ portfolio --- 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ portfolio --- 
[INFO] Packaging webapp 
[INFO] Assembling webapp [portfolio] in [C:\_workspace\portfolio\target\portfolio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] 
[INFO] Processing war project 
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\_workspace\portfolio\src\main\webapp] 
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [184 msecs] 
[INFO] Building war: C:\_workspace\portfolio\target\portfolio-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war 
[INFO] WEB-INF\web.xml already added, skipping 
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio <<< 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) @ portfolio --- 
[INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/portfolio 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Total time: 3.499s 
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Feb 08 19:10:27 PST 2014 
[INFO] Final Memory: 21M/180M 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin:1.1:deploy (default-cli) on project portfolio: Cannot invoke Tomcat manager: Server returne 
d HTTP response code: 405 for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fportfolio&war= -> [Help 1] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: 
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException 
C:\_workspace\portfolio> 

显然Maven是查找服务器，但无法部署到它。我环顾了interwebs，发现这可能是由于maven试图使用“PUT”命令。然而，看着下面answer后，我在默认的servlet添加此代码，以我的tomcat的web.xml：

<init-param> 
    <param-name>readonly</param-name> 
    <param-value>false</param-value> 
</init-param> 

但是，它似乎没有任何效果。你有什么进一步的建议，我可以做些什么来得到这个工作？

我正在使用Maven 3.1.1和Tomcat 8.0.1。

Answer 1

事实证明，这是一个愚蠢的错误 - 我使用maven的用户拥有“manager-gui”权限而不是“manager-script”。解决这个问题解决了我的问题。