正如我的建议,我通过在表中添加额外的列来解决这个问题。 对于每个单元格,都会添加带有颜色(或其他)信息的单元格。 当datagrid打开时,它读取添加的单元格,并根据额外单元格中的信息决定基本单元格的颜色。下面是我设计的一个测试程序的完整工作代码: (运行时,用DataGridView的'fareGrid'和3个NumUpDown控件构建一个WinForm) (我仍然有问题,颜色不起作用在代码中),但我将它作为一个单独的问题发布)。 这是一个程序的一小部分,计算每使用时间(一天的一周,小时,季节)
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Windows.Forms;
//This is a test program to do the following:
//1. Build an empty data table of 26 rows by 6 columns.
//2. The Table is the DataSource to a DataGridView.
//3. The DataGrid Colomns 0-3 can be filled with decimals by one of 3 NumericUpDown controls.
//3. For each cell in cols 0-2 there is one in cols 3-5 that holds info which NumUpDn was used.
//4. Each NumUpDn has specific color. The corresponding cells have the same backcolor.
//5. When the program starts, it builds the table from the Settings, and displays the table in the datagrid.
//6. The cells in cols 0-2 are supposed to get the colors ad indicated in cols 3-5, but they do not.
namespace DataGridViewTest
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
DataTable fareTable = new DataTable();
int rowIndex;
int colIndex;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
buildFareTable("fareTable");
// Load the table (if exists)
if (Properties.Settings.Default.fareTable != null)
fareTable = Properties.Settings.Default.fareTable;
paintFareTableCells(fareTable);
}
//Build the initial data table of 26R X 6C
//Columns 3-5 are used to hold the color information of cols 0-2
public void buildFareTable(string fareTableName)
{
fareTable.TableName = fareTableName;
fareTable.Columns.Add("Weekday", typeof(Decimal));
fareTable.Columns.Add("HalfDay", typeof(Decimal));
fareTable.Columns.Add("Weekend", typeof(Decimal));
//Adding 3 indexing columns that will hold the tables cell group
fareTable.Columns.Add("IWeekday", typeof(String));
fareTable.Columns.Add("IHalfDay", typeof(String));
fareTable.Columns.Add("Iweekend", typeof(String));
for (rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < 26; rowIndex++)
{
fareTable.Rows.Add();
}
}
public void paintFareTableCells(DataTable fareTable)
{
fareDataGrid.DataSource = fareTable;
for (rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < 26; rowIndex++)
{
for (colIndex = 0; colIndex < 3; colIndex++)
{
switch (fareTable.Rows[rowIndex][colIndex + 3].ToString()) //Check the color index columns 3-5
{
case "low": fareDataGrid[colIndex, rowIndex].Style.BackColor = Color.Green;
break;
case "med": fareDataGrid[colIndex, rowIndex].Style.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
break;
case "high": fareDataGrid[colIndex, rowIndex].Style.BackColor = Color.Red;
break;
default:
break;
}
// Diagnostics: Check cell's color. At this point, Colors are OK!
Color color = fareDataGrid[colIndex, rowIndex].Style.BackColor;
}
}
}
//Update the cells by 3 NumUpDn controls.
private void numericUpDownFareHigh_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
editFareTableCells(sender);
}
private void numericUpDownFareMed_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
editFareTableCells(sender);
}
private void numericUpDownFareLow_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
editFareTableCells(sender);
}
public void editFareTableCells(Object sender)
{
foreach (DataGridViewCell cell in fareDataGrid.SelectedCells)
{
if (cell.ColumnIndex < 3)
{
cell.Value = ((NumericUpDown)sender).Value;
cell.Style.BackColor = ((NumericUpDown)sender).BackColor;
fareDataGrid[cell.ColumnIndex + 3, cell.RowIndex].Value = ((NumericUpDown)sender).Tag; //Uses cols 3-5 to hold cost level info.
}
}
}
//Use settings to preserve the data
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
Properties.Settings.Default.fareTable = this.fareTable;
Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
}
}
}
您的问题没有明确变电工能源成本。这些行如何相互关联?表中有用于标识组的表中的外键列吗? –
我无法引用行,但只能引用单个单元格。每行或每列可以容纳来自这三组中的任何一组的单元。 我没有索引列,因为这样的列不能指向一个单元格(除非使用复杂的编号算法),但是您的评论使我想到为每个表列添加索引列,而不是构建额外的索引表。 我无论如何,我仍然希望有人会带着一个简单的魔法的好主意。 – samtal
我假设表格是从数据库中填充的。向我们展示表格和列的类型将是一个好的开始。您还应该向我们显示加载它的代码。 –