错误WCF服务

Question

返回一个类型的XElement作为对象的时候，这里是我的经营合同：

[ServiceContract] 
public interface IService 
{ 

    [OperationContract] 
    object Move(); 

} 

下面是经营合同的执行。我想返回的XElement作为对象，让客户将对象转换回的XElement

public object Move() 
    { 
     object _x; 

      var xmlTree1 = new XElement("Root", 
             new XElement("Child", 1), 
             new XElement("Child", 2), 
             new XElement("Child", 3), 
             new XElement("Child", 4), 
             new XElement("Child", 5), 
             new XElement("Child", 6) 
       ); 

      var xmlTree2 = new XElement("Root", 
             from el in xmlTree1.Elements() 
             where ((int) el >= 3 && (int) el <= 5) 
             select el 


       ); 

      _x = xmlTree2; 

      return _x; 

    } 

下面是客户端代码：

XElement _xmlelem; 

ServiceClient sc = new ServiceClient(); 

_xmlelem = (XElement)sc.Move(); 

下面是错误消息的堆栈strace的：

Server stack trace: 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ProcessGetResponseWebException(WebException webException, HttpWebRequest request, HttpAbortReason abortReason) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelFactory.HttpRequestChannel.HttpChannelRequest.WaitForReply(TimeSpan timeout) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.RequestChannel.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ClientReliableChannelBinder`1.RequestClientReliableChannelBinder`1.OnRequest(TRequestChannel channel, Message message, TimeSpan timeout, MaskingMode maskingMode) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ClientReliableChannelBinder`1.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout, MaskingMode maskingMode) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ClientReliableChannelBinder`1.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionClientSettings`1.SecurityRequestSessionChannel.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.RequestChannelBinder.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan timeout) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation) 
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message) 

Exception rethrown at [0]: 
    at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg) 
    at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type) 
    at ConsoleApplication1.ServiceReference1.IService.Move() 
    at ConsoleApplication1.ServiceReference1.ServiceClient.Move() in C:\Delete\ConsoleApplication1\Service References\ServiceReference1\Reference.cs:line 128 
    at ConsoleApplication1.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Delete\ConsoleApplication1\Program.cs:line 20 
    at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args) 
    at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args) 
    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly() 
    at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state) 
    at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state) 
    at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart() 

Answer 1

您正在要求WCF服务将.NET类型（您的案例中的XElement）反序列化为请求客户端，然后让客户端将.NET对象类型返回值转换为XElement类型。除非您通过using the NetDataContractSerializer而不是标准DataContractSerializer将它配置为.NET序列化，否则WCF不支持这种反序列化。

使用NetDataContractSerializer有很多限制，所以通常不是一个好的做法。我相信你最好直接返回XML。答案in this question显示了如何在数据合同中处理XML。