引入nokogiri不能安装原生扩展的问题

尝试安装时引入nokogiri，我得到：引入nokogiri不能安装原生扩展的问题

± gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.0' 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
/Users/Chintan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/ext/builder.rb:48: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/bin in PATH, mode 040777 
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /Users/Chintan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
/Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/mini_portile-0.5.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:199: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr/local/bin in PATH, mode 040777 
Extracting libxml2-2.8.0.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0/ports/libxml2/2.8.0... OK 
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.8.0... ERROR, review 'tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0/ports/libxml2/2.8.0/configure.log' to see what happened. 
*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --without-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/Users/Chintan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby 
/Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/mini_portile-0.5.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:235:in `block in execute': Failed to complete configure task (RuntimeError) 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/mini_portile-0.5.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:227:in `chdir' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/mini_portile-0.5.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:227:in `execute' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/mini_portile-0.5.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:57:in `configure' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/mini_portile-0.5.0/lib/mini_portile.rb:100:in `cook' 
    from extconf.rb:101:in `block in <main>' 
    from extconf.rb:119:in `call' 
    from extconf.rb:119:in `block in <main>' 
    from extconf.rb:109:in `tap' 
    from extconf.rb:109:in `<main>' 


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out

貌似问题是C编译器，这里的configure.log的内容：

checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1 
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1 
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c 
checking whether build environment is sane... yes 
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d 
checking for gawk... no 
checking for mawk... no 
checking for nawk... no 
checking for awk... awk 
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes 
checking for gcc... gcc 
checking whether the C compiler works... no 
configure: error: in `/Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.0/ports/libxml2/2.8.0/libxml2-2.8.0': 
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables 
See `config.log' for more details

更新：重新安装我的编译器让我安装引入nokogiri，但我不能启动轨道服务器：

/Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': dlopen(/Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/lib/RMagick2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libMagickCore-Q16.7.dylib (LoadError) 
    Referenced from: /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/lib/RMagick2.bundle 
    Reason: image not found - /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/lib/RMagick2.bundle 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/lib/RMagick.rb:11:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /Users/Chintan/Documents/Work/Aidin/config/initializers/imagemagick.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/zeus-0.13.3/lib/zeus/load_tracking.rb:50:in `load' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/zeus-0.13.3/lib/zeus/load_tracking.rb:50:in `load' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/zeus-0.13.3/lib/zeus/load_tracking.rb:43:in `load' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `block in load' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/engine.rb:588:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/engine.rb:587:in `each' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/engine.rb:587:in `block in <class:Engine>' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing' 
    from /Users/Chintan/Documents/Work/Aidin/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/activesupport-3.2.13/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /Users/Chintan/Documents/Work/Aidin/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize' 
    from /Users/Chintan/Documents/Work/Aidin/config.ru:in `new' 
    from /Users/Chintan/Documents/Work/Aidin/config.ru:in `<main>' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:304:in `wrapped_app' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:254:in `start' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap' 
    from /Users/Chintan/.rvm/gems/[email protected]_development/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>' 
    from script/rails:6:in `require' 
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

上次我遇到这个问题时，修复方法是重新安装apple-gcc42，但目前看起来问题不大。有任何想法吗？

来源

2013-07-11 chintanparikh

你有没有尝试安装Ruby 2.0.0并安装'nokogori'一遍吗？ – attomos

貌似这个问题已经被解决：nokogiri will not install - ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension

尝试

sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev

来源

2013-07-12 07:07:06 roody

您需要和的libxslt libxml2的建设引入nokogiri。既然你使用的是MacOS X，你需要通过MacPorts或Homebrew进行安装。自制软件，尝试：

brew install libxslt libxml2

来源

2013-07-23 04:33:53 shigeya

在此之后为我工作http://jasdeep.ca/2013/10/installing-nokogiri-fails-os-x-mavericks/

这是涉及到开发工具小牛的问题。

来源

2014-07-01 11:37:41

自制0.9

越来越libiconv的显然是有些人有问题，下自制0.9安装（见问题＃442）。这里据说是什么在起作用：

brew install libxml2 libxslt 
brew link libxml2 libxslt

然后从源代码安装libiconv的：

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz 
tar xvfz libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.13.1 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.13.1 
make 
sudo make install

然后（最终）安装引入nokogiri：

gem install nokogiri -- --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.7.8/include/libxml2 \ 
         --with-xml2-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.7.8/lib \ 
         --with-xslt-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.26 \ 
         --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.13.1/include \ 
         --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.13.1/lib

来源

2014-07-01 11:49:11 Lorenso

此解决方案为我工作：https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/xml/issues/19

1）添加liblzma-dev和z-lib1g-dev

sudo apt-get install liblzma-dev zlib1g-dev

2）安装使用这些

sudo /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.6.5" -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/include/libxml2

来源

2015-04-20 18:35:38 Cyberdelphos

引入nokogiri不能安装原生扩展的问题

回答

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