如何启动cppunit测试？

Question

我想第一次运行cppunit，但我得到以下错误。我已经安装，但我认为有一个问题，cppunit配置任何人有一个想法如何解决这个问题？ 我看到了nebeans上的一个报告错误，但我不知道如何从终端运行cppunit-config？

https://netbeans.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=230617

"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .build-conf 
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/exercise1 
make[2]: `dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/exercise1' is up to date. 
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk SUBPROJECTS= .build-tests-conf 
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/exercise1 
make[2]: `dist/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/exercise1' is up to date. 
mkdir -p build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/TestFiles 
g++  -o build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/TestFiles/f1 build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/tests/newtestclass.o build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/tests/newtestrunner.o build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/main_nomain.o `cppunit-config --libs` 
/bin/sh: cppunit-config: command not found 
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: 
    "CppUnit::TestResult::addListener(CppUnit::TestListener*)", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestResult::TestResult(CppUnit::SynchronizedObject::SynchronizationObject*)", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestResult::~TestResult()", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestRunner::run(CppUnit::TestResult&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestRunner::addTest(CppUnit::Test*)", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestRunner::TestRunner()", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestRunner::~TestRunner()", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::CompilerOutputter::write()", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::CompilerOutputter::CompilerOutputter(CppUnit::TestResultCollector*, std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::CompilerOutputter::~CompilerOutputter()", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::getRegistry(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<newtestclass>::AutoRegisterSuite()in newtestclass.o 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::registerFactory(CppUnit::TestFactory*)", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<newtestclass>::AutoRegisterSuite()in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::unregisterFactory(CppUnit::TestFactory*)", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<newtestclass>::~AutoRegisterSuite()in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestFactoryRegistry::isValid()", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::AutoRegisterSuite<newtestclass>::~AutoRegisterSuite()in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestResultCollector::TestResultCollector(CppUnit::SynchronizedObject::SynchronizationObject*)", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestResultCollector::~TestResultCollector()", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::BriefTestProgressListener::BriefTestProgressListener()", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::BriefTestProgressListener::~BriefTestProgressListener()", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::addTest(CppUnit::Test*)", referenced from: 
     newtestclass::addTestsToSuite(CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase&)   in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase(CppUnit::TestSuite&, CppUnit::TestNamer const&, CppUnit::TestFixtureFactory&)", referenced from: 
     newtestclass::suite()  in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::~TestSuiteBuilderContextBase()", referenced from: 
     newtestclass::suite()  in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::~TestSuiteBuilderContextBase()", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContext<newtestclass>::~TestSuiteBuilderContext()in newtestclass.o 
     CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContext<newtestclass>::~TestSuiteBuilderContext()in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestCase::run(CppUnit::TestResult*)", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestCase::TestCase(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>::TestCaller(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, void (newtestclass::*)(), newtestclass*)in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestCase::~TestCase()", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>::~TestCaller()in newtestclass.o 
     CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>::~TestCaller()in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestNamer::TestNamer(std::type_info const&)", referenced from: 
     newtestclass::getTestNamer__()  in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestNamer::~TestNamer()", referenced from: 
     ___tcf_0 in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestSuite::TestSuite(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >)", referenced from: 
     newtestclass::suite()  in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestSuccessListener::wasSuccessful() const", referenced from: 
     _main in newtestrunner.o 
    "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::getTestNameFor(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from: 
     newtestclass::addTestsToSuite(CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase&)   in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::makeTestFixture() const", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContext<newtestclass>::makeFixture() const in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::Test::findTestPath(CppUnit::Test const*, CppUnit::TestPath&) const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::Test::findTestPath(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, CppUnit::TestPath&) const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::Test::getChildTestAt(int) const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::Test::resolveTestPath(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::Test::checkIsValidIndex(int) const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::Test::findTest(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestCase::getName() const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestLeaf::countTestCases() const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestLeaf::doGetChildTestAt(int) const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "CppUnit::TestLeaf::getChildTestCount() const", referenced from: 
     vtable for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "typeinfo for CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase", referenced from: 
     typeinfo for CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContext<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "typeinfo for CppUnit::TestCase", referenced from: 
     typeinfo for CppUnit::TestCaller<newtestclass>in newtestclass.o 
    "vtable for CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase", referenced from: 
     CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase(CppUnit::TestSuiteBuilderContextBase const&)in newtestclass.o 
    NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition. 
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make[1]: *** [build/Debug/GNU-MacOSX/tests/TestFiles/f1] Error 1 
make: *** [.build-tests-impl] Error 2 


BUILD TESTS FAILED (exit value 2, total time: 236ms) 

Answer 1

遇到同样的问题，发现在网络一些挖后的溶液。在我的情况下，我在小牛队用Homebrew安装了cppunit，而Netbeans版本是8.1。就像OP提到的那样，即使我可以从终端运行cppunit-config，Netbeans也会抱怨/bin/sh: cppunit-config: command not found。这消除了PATH相关的问题。从终端运行NetBeans是一个临时修复，但我发现that有一个真正的解决方案。

步骤：

1. 在项目视图Test Files文件夹下，在测试文件夹右键单击并转到Properties。 （如果你没有一个测试文件夹的是，在Test Files右键单击并说new CppUnit Test）
2. 转到linker部分，然后点击Libraries
3. 你会看到开始cppunit-一些线条，将它们全部删除
4. Add Option，请选择Other Option并输入-lcunit
5. 点击Ok。

现在，右键单击测试文件夹，然后Test命令应该正确运行测试。