linq嵌套列表包含

Question

我有一个问题，你linq专家在那里！ 在组件实例的嵌套列表中，我需要知道是否存在特定类型的组件。它可以用linq表示吗？考虑到有可能是application.Components [0] .Components [0] .Components [0] ...我的问题是面向linq递归查询！

我给你留下实体让你对模型有一些了解。

public class Application 
{ 
    public List<Component> Components { get; set; } 
} 

public class Component 
{ 
    public ComponentType Type { get; set; } 
    public List<Component> Components { get; set; } 
} 

public enum ComponentType 
{ 
    WindowsService, 
    WebApplication, 
    WebService, 
    ComponentGroup 
} 

Answer 1

你想知道，如果在任何一个组件的组件是给定类型的？

var webType = ComponentType.WebApplication; 
IEnumerable<Component> webApps = from c in components 
           from innerComp in c.Components 
           where innerComp.Type == webType; 
bool anyWebApp = webApps.Any(); 

---

什么innercomp.components？

编辑：所以，你想找到递归不仅在顶部或第二级给定类型的组件。然后你可以使用以下Traverse扩展方法：

public static IEnumerable<T> Traverse<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> fnRecurse) 
{ 
    foreach (T item in source) 
    { 
     yield return item; 

     IEnumerable<T> seqRecurse = fnRecurse(item); 
     if (seqRecurse != null) 
     { 
      foreach (T itemRecurse in Traverse(seqRecurse, fnRecurse)) 
      { 
       yield return itemRecurse; 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

以这种方式使用：

var webType = ComponentType.WebApplication; 
IEnumerable<Component> webApps = components.Traverse(c => c.Components) 
           .Where(c => c.Type == webType); 
bool anyWebApp = webApps.Any(); 

样本数据：

var components = new List<Component>() { 
    new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=null }, 
    new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=new List<Component>(){ 
     new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=null }, 
     new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.ComponentGroup,Components=null }, 
     new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WindowsService,Components=null }, 
    } }, 
    new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=null }, 
    new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=new List<Component>(){ 
     new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=new List<Component>(){ 
      new Component(){Type=ComponentType.WebApplication,Components=null} 
     } }, 
     new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WindowsService,Components=null }, 
     new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=null }, 
    } }, 
    new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=null }, 
    new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.ComponentGroup,Components=null }, 
    new Component(){ Type=ComponentType.WebService,Components=null }, 
}; 

Answer 2

if(Components.Any(c => c.Type == ComponentType.WindowsService)) 
{ 
    // do something 
} 

，或者你可以做

var listContainsAtLeastOneService = 
    (from c in Components 
     where c.Type == ComponentType.WindowsService 
     select c).Any();