2014-04-01 75 views
-1

当我打印2D数组的值“需要”时,我得到两个不同的结果。在初始化循环中,我打印出所有的数组元素,如下面的输出部分所示。在需要[0] [0]时,输出为7(输出部分的右上方,“需要[i] [j]:00 7”)。C++数组值打印不一致

然后循环外,我尝试直接调用这个元素,但是这个时候就需要[0] [0]返回0

这是一个银行家算法分配,这里的资源在文本中指定文件,然后由我的程序解析。我认为这是唯一相关的代码部分。我确信这是一些指针问题,但我从未接受过C/C++编程的指导,而我只是单纯地指出了这一点。

// Initialize the need matrix 
need = new int*[numProc]; 
for (int i = 0; i < numProc; i++){ 
    for (int j = 0; j < numResources; j++){ 
    need[i] = new int[numResources]; 
cout << " max[i][j]:" << max[i][j]; 
cout << " allocation[i][j]:" << allocation[i][j]; 

need[i][j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j]; 
cout << " need[i][j]:" << i << j << " " << need[i][j] << endl; 
    } 
} 
cout << "need[0][0]" << need[0][0] << endl; 

这是输出:

max[i][j]:7 allocation[i][j]:0 need[i][j]:00 7 
    max[i][j]:5 allocation[i][j]:1 need[i][j]:01 4 
    max[i][j]:3 allocation[i][j]:0 need[i][j]:02 3 
    max[i][j]:3 allocation[i][j]:2 need[i][j]:10 1 
    max[i][j]:2 allocation[i][j]:0 need[i][j]:11 2 
    max[i][j]:2 allocation[i][j]:0 need[i][j]:12 2 
    max[i][j]:9 allocation[i][j]:3 need[i][j]:20 6 
    max[i][j]:0 allocation[i][j]:0 need[i][j]:21 0 
    max[i][j]:2 allocation[i][j]:2 need[i][j]:22 0 
    max[i][j]:2 allocation[i][j]:2 need[i][j]:30 0 
    max[i][j]:2 allocation[i][j]:1 need[i][j]:31 1 
    max[i][j]:2 allocation[i][j]:1 need[i][j]:32 1 
    max[i][j]:4 allocation[i][j]:0 need[i][j]:40 4 
    max[i][j]:3 allocation[i][j]:0 need[i][j]:41 3 
    max[i][j]:3 allocation[i][j]:2 need[i][j]:42 1 
need[0][0]0 
+0

您正在每个单元格上重新创建表行,并移动'need [i] = new int [numResources];'它应该在'for(int i = 0; i nmikhailov

回答

1

need[i] = new int[numResources];前应for (int j...

您可以通过不使用手动内存管理避免了这一点,例如

std::vector< std::vector<int> > need(numProc, numResources); 
+0

嗯,那很容易:)谢谢! –

0

我没有读到仔细,但我看到你的配置

need[i] = new int[numResources]; 

运行numResources * NUMPROC倍。

0
// Initialize the need matrix 
need = new int*[numProc]; 
for (int i = 0; i < numProc; i++) { 
    for (int j = 0; j < numResources; j++) { 
    need[i] = new int[numResources]; 

上一行为每个单元执行numResources次需要[i]。内存泄漏泄漏。 此外,它给你零记忆,所以当然它打印0。

cout << " max[i][j]:" << max[i][j]; 
    cout << " allocation[i][j]:" << allocation[i][j]; 

    need[i][j] = max[i][j] - allocation[i][j]; 
    cout << " need[i][j]:" << i << j << " " << need[i][j] << endl; 

maxallocation哪里定义?

} 
} 
cout << "need[0][0]" << need[0][0] << endl;