我正在使用rust-websocket和基于Tokio的异步系统在Rust中编写websocket服务器。我可以为客户提供服务,但是,我无法弄清楚如何在客户端之间共享可变状态。这里是一些(部分)代码演示此问题:使用async(tokio)在客户端之间共享可变状态rust-websocket
let mut core = Core::new().unwrap();
let handle = core.handle();
let server = Server::bind("localhost:62831", &handle).unwrap();
let mut state = State{
...
};
let f = server.incoming()
.map_err(|InvalidConnection {error, ..}| error)
.for_each(|upgrade, _)| {
let f = upgrade.accept()
.and_then(|s, _| {
let ctx = ClientContext{
// some other per-client values
state: &mut state,
}
...
return s.send(Message::binary(data).into())
.and_then(move |s| Ok(s, ctx)); // this could be the complete wrong way to insert context into the stream
}).and_then(|s, ctx| {
// client handling code here
});
handle.spawn(f
.map_err(...)
.map(...)
);
return Ok(())
});
core.run(f).unwrap();
本该代码中的错误:
error[E0373]: closure may outlive the current function, but it borrows `**state`, which is owned by the current function
--> src/main.rs:111:27
|
111 | .and_then(|(s, _)| {
| ^^^^^^^^ may outlive borrowed value `**state`
...
114 | state: &mut state,
| ----- `**state` is borrowed here
|
help: to force the closure to take ownership of `**state` (and any other referenced variables), use the `move` keyword, as shown:
| .and_then(move |(s, _)| {
当试图编译器的建议下,我得到这个:
error[E0507]: cannot move out of captured outer variable in an `FnMut` closure
--> src/main.rs:111:27
|
111 | .and_then(move |(s, _)| {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot move out of captured outer variable in an `FnMut` closure
error: `state` does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:114:37
|
114 | state: &mut state,
| ^^^^^ does not live long enough
...
122 | })
| - borrowed value only lives until here
|
= note: borrowed value must be valid for the static lifetime...
我也尝试在RefCell
(在状态本身之后创建RefCell
)中包装状态,但是,编译器会给出类似的移动错误,因为它会尝试移动RefCell
到创建客户端上下文的闭包中。