在Ubuntu 12.04上安装pyInstaller可执行文件“_struct”Precise

我想将我的python项目打包到UNIX可执行文件中。为此，我尝试了py2exe，cxfreeze和pyInstaller，但没有任何工作。希望你可以用pyinstaller来帮助我。所以在这里：在Ubuntu 12.04上安装pyInstaller可执行文件“_struct”Precise

我已经从http://www.pyinstaller.org/下载了pyinstaller-2.0的zip文件，并将其解压缩。

在该文件夹中，我运行python pyinstaller.py ../helloworld.py（输出列在最后）。

然后我尝试执行该文件：./helloworld/dist/helloworld/helloworld 这使我的输出：

mod is NULL - structTraceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/struct.py", line 1, in <module> 
    from _struct import * 
ImportError: No module named _struct 
mod is NULL - archiveTraceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-1.5.1/archive.py", line 42, in <module> 
    import struct 
ImportError: No module named struct 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<string>", line 25, in <module> 
ImportError: No module named archive

我使用Ubuntu 12.04与Python 2.7.3。我的PYTHONPATH包含/usr/lib/python2.7。它看起来好像是一个缺少的模块_struct，但我不知道在哪里找到它。我已经尝试了pyinstaller 1.5.1和开发版本，既不在这里工作。

请帮忙！

的python pyinstaller.py ../helloworld.py输出：

7 INFO: wrote /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/helloworld.spec 
    27 INFO: UPX is not available. 
    583 INFO: checking Analysis 
    583 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent 
    583 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 
    702 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/support/_pyi_bootstrap.py 
    1570 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/archive.py 
    1637 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/carchive.py 
    1701 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/iu.py 
    1720 INFO: Analyzing ../helloworld.py 
    1721 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 
    1721 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks 
    1721 INFO: Analyzing rthook /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py 
    2197 INFO: Looking for Python library libpython2.7.so 
    objdump: section '.dynamic' mentioned in a -j option, but not found in any input file 
    2308 INFO: Warnings written to /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/build/pyi.linux2/helloworld/warnhelloworld.txt 
    2311 INFO: checking PYZ 
    2311 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing 
    2312 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 
    2706 INFO: checking PKG 
    2706 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing 
    2706 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 
    2711 INFO: checking EXE 
    2712 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because helloworld missing 
    2712 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 
    2772 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/build/pyi.linux2/helloworld/helloworld 
    2773 INFO: checking COLLECT 
    2773 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

BTW：我helloworld.py仅包含声明打印的 “Hello World”。我试着把＃！/ usr/bin/python2.7放在顶部。

来源

2012-12-18 Dining Philosopher

检查系统变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH

echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

的值，也可能指向错误的Python库libpython2.7.so。

在我的情况，我可以通过重置它解决这个问题：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=

来源

2015-09-07 11:41:07

在Ubuntu 12.04上安装pyInstaller可执行文件“_struct”Precise

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