2009-11-12 134 views
17

所以我有两个红宝石日期对象,我想每月都迭代它们。例如,如果我有Date.new(2008,12)和Date.new(2009,3),它会产生我2008-12,2009-1,2009-2,2009-3(当然是Date对象)。我尝试使用范围,但它每天都会产生。我看到了日期的步骤方法,但它只允许我传递天数(每个月有不同的天数)。有人有主意吗?用日期对象迭代每个月

回答

10

我已经添加下面的方法来Date类:

class Date 
    def all_months_until to 
    from = self 
    from, to = to, from if from > to 
    m = Date.new from.year, from.month 
    result = [] 
    while m <= to 
     result << m 
     m >>= 1 
    end 

    result 
    end 
end 

您可以使用它喜欢:

>> t = Date.today 
=> #<Date: 2009-11-12 (4910295/2,0,2299161)> 
>> t.all_months_until(t+100) 
=> [#<Date: 2009-11-01 (4910273/2,0,2299161)>, #<Date: 2009-12-01 (4910333/2,0,2299161)>, #<Date: 2010-01-01 (4910395/2,0,2299161)>, #<Date: 2010-02-01 (4910457/2,0,2299161)>] 

好了,所以,更rubyish做法恕我直言,是沿东西:

class Month<Date 
    def succ 
    self >> 1 
    end 
end 

and

>> t = Month.today 
=> #<Month: 2009-11-13 (4910297/2,0,2299161)> 
>> (t..t+100).to_a 
=> [#<Month: 2009-11-13 (4910297/2,0,2299161)>, #<Month: 2009-12-13 (4910357/2,0,2299161)>, #<Month: 2010-01-13 (4910419/2,0,2299161)>, #<Month: 2010-02-13 (4910481/2,0,2299161)>] 

但是,你需要小心使用月份的第一天(或月实现这样的逻辑)...

+0

希望得到更多的红宝石... – Andrius 2009-11-12 22:51:40

+2

那么,我想到的唯一“红宝石”方法就是定义“Month”类(通过继承Date),定义succ方法并使用Range。 – 2009-11-13 09:29:51

+0

谢谢姆兰登!这个all_months_until方法正是我所期待的。 – jspooner 2010-09-16 23:11:42

9

我发现我有时需要为此产生个月的选择列表时。关键是在日期的>>运营商,该运营商将该日期提前一个月。

def months_between(start_month, end_month) 
    months = [] 
    ptr = start_month 
    while ptr <= end_month do 
    months << ptr 
    ptr = ptr >> 1 
    end 
    months 
end 

results = months_between(Date.new(2008,12), Date.new(2009,3)) 

当然,您可以在循环中格式化结果。

months << "#{Date::MONTHNAMES[ptr.month]} #{ptr.year}" 

将返回月份名称和年份(“2009年3月”),而不是Date对象。请注意,返回的Date对象将在月份的第一天设置。

+1

这是这里唯一有效的答案,因为它解释了日期#>> – mikezter 2012-11-15 20:30:14

6

我想出了以下解决方案。这是一个混合日期范围,可以为年和月添加迭代器。它产生完整范围的子范围。

require 'date' 

    module EnumDateRange 
     def each_year 
     years = [] 
     if block_given?  
      grouped_dates = self.group_by {|date| date.year} 
      grouped_dates.each_value do |dates| 
      years << (yield (dates[0]..dates[-1])) 
      end 
     else 
      return self.enum_for(:each_year) 
     end 
     years 
     end 

     def each_month 
     months = [] 
     if block_given? 
      self.each_year do |range| 
      grouped_dates = range.group_by {|date| date.month} 
      grouped_dates.each_value do |dates| 
       months << (yield (dates[0]..dates[-1])) 
      end 
      end 
     else 
      return self.enum_for(:each_month) 
     end 
     months 
     end 
    end 

    first = Date.parse('2009-01-01') 
    last = Date.parse('2011-01-01') 

    complete_range = first...last 
    complete_range.extend EnumDateRange 

    complete_range.each_year {|year_range| puts "Year: #{year_range}"} 
    complete_range.each_month {|month_range| puts "Month: #{month_range}"} 

会给你:

Year: 2009-01-01..2009-12-31 
Year: 2010-01-01..2010-12-31 
Month: 2009-01-01..2009-01-31 
Month: 2009-02-01..2009-02-28 
Month: 2009-03-01..2009-03-31 
Month: 2009-04-01..2009-04-30 
Month: 2009-05-01..2009-05-31 
Month: 2009-06-01..2009-06-30 
Month: 2009-07-01..2009-07-31 
Month: 2009-08-01..2009-08-31 
Month: 2009-09-01..2009-09-30 
Month: 2009-10-01..2009-10-31 
Month: 2009-11-01..2009-11-30 
Month: 2009-12-01..2009-12-31 
Month: 2010-01-01..2010-01-31 
Month: 2010-02-01..2010-02-28 
Month: 2010-03-01..2010-03-31 
Month: 2010-04-01..2010-04-30 
Month: 2010-05-01..2010-05-31 
Month: 2010-06-01..2010-06-30 
Month: 2010-07-01..2010-07-31 
Month: 2010-08-01..2010-08-31 
Month: 2010-09-01..2010-09-30 
Month: 2010-10-01..2010-10-31 
Month: 2010-11-01..2010-11-30 
Month: 2010-12-01..2010-12-31 
0

作为一个辅助方法:

def iterate(d1, d2) 
    date = d1 
    while date <= d2 
    yield date 
    date = date >> 1 
    end 
end 

用法:

start_date = Date.new(2008, 12) 
end_date = Date.new(2009, 3) 
iterate(start_date, end_date){|date| puts date} 

或者,如果你喜欢猴子补丁日期:

class Date 
    def upto(end_date) 
    date = self 
    while date <= end_date 
     yield date 
     date = date >> 1 
    end 
    end 
end 

用法:

start_date = Date.new(2008, 12) 
end_date = Date.new(2009, 3) 
start_date.upto(end_date){|date| puts date} 
61

这是一件很红宝石:

每个月的第一天

(Date.new(2008, 12)..Date.new(2011, 12)).select {|d| d.day == 1} 

它会给你第一天的数组范围内的每个月。每个月

(Date.new(2008, 12)..Date.new(2012, 01)).select {|d| d.day == 1}.map {|d| d - 1}.drop(1) 

最后一天只需注意,结束日期必须是您的最终范围之后的一个月。

+1

这是最优雅的! – 2011-12-04 13:18:17

+5

对于大日期范围效率低下 – 2013-01-10 18:18:11

+9

真的吗? 4000年是一个足够大的日期范围? Benchmark.measure {(Date.new(1,1).. Date.new(4000,12))。select {| d | d.day == 1}} => 1.170000 0.000000 1.170000(1.181518) – 2013-01-10 18:32:45

5
MonthRange.new(date1..date2).each { |month| ... } 
MonthRange.new(date1..date2).map { |month| ... } 

如果您使用此迭代器类,则可以使用所有Enumerable方法。我也使它处理字符串,以便它可以采取形式输入。

# Iterate over months in a range 
class MonthRange 
    include Enumerable 

    def initialize(range) 
    @start_date = range.first 
    @end_date = range.last 
    @start_date = Date.parse(@start_date) unless @start_date.respond_to? :month 
    @end_date = Date.parse(@end_date) unless @end_date.respond_to? :month 
    end 

    def each 
    current_month = @start_date.beginning_of_month 
    while current_month <= @end_date do 
     yield current_month 
     current_month = (current_month + 1.month).beginning_of_month 
    end 
    end 
end 
+1

对于starts_of_month,您需要ActiveSupport(来自rails) – 2015-08-18 13:58:15

0
def each_month(date, end_date) 
    ret = [] 
    (ret << date; date += 1.month) while date <= end_date 
    ret 
end 
1
Date.new(2014,1,1).upto(Date.today).map {|date| "#{date.to_s[0..-4]}"}.uniq 

会给你每个月包括它是一年中的字符串表示。

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