Selenium无法打开Firefox 48.0.1

我开始学习如何在Django中创建Web应用程序时成为更好的测试驱动开发人员。我正在尝试使用Selenium来打开浏览器，但是我收到了错误消息。Selenium无法打开Firefox 48.0.1

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Can't load the profile. Profile Dir: /var/folders/xn/bvyw0fm97j1_flsyggj0xn9r0000gp/T/tmptoxt890d If you specified a log_file in the FirefoxBinary constructor, check it for details.

我读过“安装FF扩展”禁用附加组件兼容性检查“跳过这一切都很好。” selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Can't load the profile。我做到了这一点，但它仍然无法正常工作。我在Selenium版本2.53.6中使用了Python2.7和Python3.5。

Python的文件

from selenium import webdriver 
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities 
import unittest 

caps = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX 
caps["marionette"] = True 

class NewVisitorTest(unittest.TestCase): 

    def setUp(self): 
     self.browser = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=caps) 

    def tearDown(self): 
     self.browser.quit() 

    def test_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later(self): 
     self.browser.get('http://localhost:8000') 

     self.assertIn('To-Do', self.browser.title) 

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    unittest.main(warnings='ignore')

堆栈跟踪

Creating test database for alias 'default'... 
EException ignored in: <bound method Service.__del__ of <selenium.webdriver.firefox.service.Service object at 0x103f652b0>> 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 151, in __del__ 
    self.stop() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 123, in stop 
    if self.process is None: 
AttributeError: 'Service' object has no attribute 'process' 

====================================================================== 
ERROR: test_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later (functional_tests.NewVisitorTest) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/timothybaney/Treehouse/TDD/superlists/functional_tests.py", line 13, in setUp 
    self.browser = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=caps) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 82, in __init__ 
    self.service.start() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 62, in start 
    stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 947, in __init__ 
    restore_signals, start_new_session) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 1551, in _execute_child 
    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg) 
NotADirectoryError: [Errno 20] Not a directory 

---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Ran 1 test in 0.012s 

FAILED (errors=1) 
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...

来源

2016-09-05 JBT

该错误是因为你使用FF 48.对于FF> = 47 FirefoxDriver停止工作。您必须使用新的MarionetteDriver

设置这样的：

from selenium import webdriver 
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities 

caps = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX 
caps["marionette"] = True 

browser = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=caps) 
browser.get('http://localhost:8000') 

assert 'Django' in browser.title

来源

2016-09-05 05:06:38

真棒，它的工作。谢谢Yacdaniel Hurtado！现在我可以继续学习。 – JBT

我有这个工作，我不知道晚上发生了什么，但现在我得到这个问题。 NotADirectoryError：[Errno 20]不是目录。我是否必须将我的计算机上的Firefox可执行文件的路径传递给Firefox以及功能？ – JBT

是的，你可以添加它：'caps [“binary”] =“/ usr/bin/firefox” 但它看起来像其他类型的问题，你改变了你的代码或什么？ –

Selenium无法打开Firefox 48.0.1

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