无法使用MS .NET运行时运行GTK＃应用程序，只能与Mono运行

Question

我正在使用Xamarin Studio 5.3（版本441）在Windows 7（64b）上编写GTK＃（GTK 2.12）应用程序。

我已经安装了4.0和4.5.Net SDK，Xamarin使用.Net来“编译”我的应用程序（不是Mono，它已经安装了[版本3.2.3]）。

当我按下Xamarin Studio中的“播放”按钮时，它正确编译我的应用程序并启动它。

如果在命令行中输入“mono LightCreator.exe”，那么应用程序也可以顺利运行。

但是......这里是我遇到的问题：如果我尝试从文件系统浏览器“直接”执行应用程序或键入“。\ LightCreator.exe”，则应用程序崩溃。

该崩溃会生成三个日志文件，其中一个是二进制文件。下面是文本文件：

第一：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?> 
<WERReportMetadata> 
    <OSVersionInformation> 
     <WindowsNTVersion>6.1</WindowsNTVersion> 
     <Build>7601 Service Pack 1</Build> 
     <Product>(0x30): Windows 7 Professional</Product> 
     <Edition>Professional</Edition> 
     <BuildString>7601.18409.amd64fre.win7sp1_gdr.140303-2144</BuildString> 
     <Revision>1130</Revision> 
     <Flavor>Multiprocessor Free</Flavor> 
     <Architecture>X64</Architecture> 
     <LCID>3082</LCID> 
    </OSVersionInformation> 
    <ProblemSignatures> 
     <EventType>CLR20r3</EventType> 
     <Parameter0>lightcreator.exe</Parameter0> 
     <Parameter1>0.1.5375.20160</Parameter1> 
     <Parameter2>541c0170</Parameter2> 
     <Parameter3>gtk-sharp</Parameter3> 
     <Parameter4>2.12.0.0</Parameter4> 
     <Parameter5>52cb5af9</Parameter5> 
     <Parameter6>3c46</Parameter6> 
     <Parameter7>16</Parameter7> 
     <Parameter8>System.DllNotFoundException</Parameter8> 
    </ProblemSignatures> 
    <DynamicSignatures> 
     <Parameter1>6.1.7601.2.1.0.256.48</Parameter1> 
     <Parameter2>3082</Parameter2> 
     <Parameter22>0a9e</Parameter22> 
     <Parameter23>0a9e372d3b4ad19135b953a78882e789</Parameter23> 
     <Parameter24>0a9e</Parameter24> 
     <Parameter25>0a9e372d3b4ad19135b953a78882e789</Parameter25> 
    </DynamicSignatures> 
    <SystemInformation> 
     [...] 
    </SystemInformation> 
</WERReportMetadata> 

二：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?> 
<DATABASE> 
<EXE NAME="LightCreator.exe" FILTER="CMI_FILTER_PRIVACY"> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="atk-sharp.dll" SIZE="186368" CHECKSUM="0xB5614E22" BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" FILE_DESCRIPTION=" " FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="atk-sharp.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="atk-sharp.dll" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT=" " VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x30ECC" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:39:58" UPTO_LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:39:58" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" /> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="gdk-sharp.dll" SIZE="241664" CHECKSUM="0x6DFFF0CD" BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" FILE_DESCRIPTION=" " FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="gdk-sharp.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="gdk-sharp.dll" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT=" " VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x43754" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:40:02" UPTO_LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:40:02" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" /> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="glade-sharp.dll" SIZE="33792" CHECKSUM="0x37CBE288" BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" FILE_DESCRIPTION=" " FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="glade-sharp.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="glade-sharp.dll" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT=" " VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0xE82D" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:40:18" UPTO_LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:40:18" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" /> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="glib-sharp.dll" SIZE="93184" CHECKSUM="0x8E81BA23" BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" FILE_DESCRIPTION=" " FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="glib-sharp.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="glib-sharp.dll" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT=" " VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x1B043" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:39:54" UPTO_LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:39:54" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" /> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="gtk-sharp.dll" SIZE="1399808" CHECKSUM="0xCF74A67" BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" FILE_DESCRIPTION=" " FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="gtk-sharp.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="gtk-sharp.dll" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT=" " VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x15C983" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:40:09" UPTO_LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:40:09" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" /> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="LightCreator.exe" SIZE="10752" CHECKSUM="0xD5D28E57" BIN_FILE_VERSION="0.1.5375.20160" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="0.1.5375.20160" PRODUCT_VERSION="0.1.5375.20160" FILE_DESCRIPTION="LightCreator" COMPANY_NAME="Ledmotive" PRODUCT_NAME="LightCreator" FILE_VERSION="0.1.5375.20160" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="LightCreator.exe" INTERNAL_NAME="LightCreator.exe" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT="Ledmotive 2014" VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x1" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x0" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="0.1.5375.20160" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="0.1.5375.20160" LINK_DATE="09/19/2014 10:12:00" UPTO_LINK_DATE="09/19/2014 10:12:00" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" FILE_ID="00009e6f84923c0597ef3b370ba91ea90105ef77ffdd" PROGRAM_ID="0000da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709" /> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="Mono.Cairo.dll" SIZE="59904" CHECKSUM="0xCCDC21BD" BIN_FILE_VERSION="4.0.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="4.0.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION=" " FILE_DESCRIPTION=" " COMPANY_NAME=" " PRODUCT_NAME=" " FILE_VERSION="4.0.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="Mono.Cairo.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="Mono.Cairo" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT=" " VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x0" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="4.0.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="4.0.0.0" LINK_DATE="07/12/2013 07:49:31" UPTO_LINK_DATE="07/12/2013 07:49:31" VER_LANGUAGE="Idioma invariable (país invariable) [0x7f]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" /> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="Mono.Posix.dll" SIZE="181248" CHECKSUM="0xF1A4B3A7" BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.0.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.0.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION="2.0.0.0" FILE_DESCRIPTION="Mono.Posix.dll" COMPANY_NAME="" PRODUCT_NAME="" FILE_VERSION="2.0.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="Mono.Posix.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="Mono.Posix.dll" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT=" " VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x0" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.0.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.0.0.0" LINK_DATE="01/09/2009 18:43:51" UPTO_LINK_DATE="01/09/2009 18:43:51" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" /> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="pango-sharp.dll" SIZE="97280" CHECKSUM="0x23DE5420" BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" FILE_DESCRIPTION=" " FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="pango-sharp.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="pango-sharp.dll" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT=" " VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x1CA73" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="2.12.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="2.12.0.0" LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:39:55" UPTO_LINK_DATE="01/07/2014 01:39:55" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" /> 
</EXE> 
<EXE NAME="KERNELBASE.dll" FILTER="CMI_FILTER_THISFILEONLY"> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="KernelBase.dll" SIZE="274944" CHECKSUM="0x81EAFB25" BIN_FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.18409" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.18409" PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.18015" FILE_DESCRIPTION="Archivo DLL de cliente API BASE de Windows NT" COMPANY_NAME="Microsoft Corporation" PRODUCT_NAME="Sistema operativo Microsoft® Windows®" FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.18015 (win7sp1_gdr.121129-1432)" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="Kernelbase" INTERNAL_NAME="Kernelbase" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT="© Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos." VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x40004" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x49E52" LINKER_VERSION="0x60001" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.18409" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.18409" LINK_DATE="03/04/2014 09:19:02" UPTO_LINK_DATE="03/04/2014 09:19:02" EXPORT_NAME="KERNELBASE.dll" VER_LANGUAGE="Español (España, internacional) [0xc0a]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" FILE_ID="00000a832621f9dd06389f9f425e811d5e0127aedb60" PROGRAM_ID="0000f519feec486de87ed73cb92d3cac802400000000" /> 
</EXE> 
<EXE NAME="kernel32.dll" FILTER="CMI_FILTER_THISFILEONLY"> 
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="kernel32.dll" SIZE="1114112" CHECKSUM="0x5B25986C" BIN_FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.18409" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.18409" PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.18015" FILE_DESCRIPTION="Archivo DLL de cliente API BASE de Windows NT" COMPANY_NAME="Microsoft Corporation" PRODUCT_NAME="Sistema operativo Microsoft® Windows®" FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.18015 (win7sp1_gdr.121129-1432)" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="kernel32" INTERNAL_NAME="kernel32" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT="© Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos." VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x40004" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x1105AE" LINKER_VERSION="0x60001" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.18409" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.18409" LINK_DATE="03/04/2014 09:19:01" UPTO_LINK_DATE="03/04/2014 09:19:01" EXPORT_NAME="KERNEL32.dll" VER_LANGUAGE="Español (España, internacional) [0xc0a]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" FILE_ID="00004cd3e572ae6f2f7913dd8f0da01340fffe5c47b0" PROGRAM_ID="0000f519feec486de87ed73cb92d3cac802400000000" /> 
</EXE> 
</DATABASE> 

其他信息：

因为错误是指GTK锋利，我复制的DLL到可执行文件的目录（可以告诉Xamarin Studio在编译程序时放入DLL文件的副本），但是复制DLL文件并不能解决问题。

复制的DLL的列表：

• ATK-sharp.dll
• GDK-sharp.dll
• 空地-sharp.dll
• 油嘴-sharp.dll
• GTK的尖锐.dll
• Mono.Cairo.dll
• Mono.Posix.dll
• 攀高，sharp.dll

我也看到了许多其他类似的StackOverflow线程...但我没有发现任何东西，可以帮助我：

• Running an gtk# Application made in MonoDev with .Net
• Running GTK# Application on Windows
• Can't start Gtk# Mono App without IDE (Unable to load DLL "intl")
• Why doesn't my GTK# compiled binary (created with MonoDevelop) work on Windows?

在此先感谢您的建议。

Answer 1

试图解决另一个问题（加载GTK主题），我发现比复制DLL文件更好的解决方案。

诀窍是添加代码来“找到”缺少的DLL，就像Monodevelop正在做的一样。在下面的链接更多信息：

How to load a GTK Sharp theme on MS Windows

Answer 2

我的猜测是你没有在你的PATH环境变量中配置的GTK＃的路径。尝试添加下面的目录添加到PATH：

C:\Program Files (x86)\GtkSharp\2.12\bin 

复制了其他DLL注册在GAC所以你的GTK＃应用程序并不需要他们在自己的目录。