SQL Server - 从一列中选择值对

Question

有没有一种方法可以从SQL中的一列中按顺序选择值对？

即如果我有一个表的数字

SomeID 
------ 
1 
2 
3 
5 
7 
11 

我需要像这样返回两列一组的一列：

FirstID SecondID 
------------------- 
1   2 
2   3 
3   5 
5   7 
7   11 

可以这样做？

编辑：

我已经提到，第一个结果集事项的顺序，可能不连续的。

即可能是

SomeID  
5 
3 
9 
8 
... 

FirstID SecondID 
5   3 
3   9 
9   8 
...  ... 

Answer 1

SELECT 
    t1.SomeID as FirstID, 
    t2.SomeID as SecondID 
FROM 
(
    SELECT SomeID, ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY SomeID) as Inc 
    FROM TABLE 
) t1 
LEFT JOIN 
(
    SELECT SomeID, ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDER BY SomeID)-1 as Inc 
    FROM TABLE 
) t2 ON t2.Inc = t1.Inc 

作品SQL Server上> = 2005

Answer 2

简单的方法，使用相关子查询返回以下值：

select t1.id as FirstID, (select min(t2.id) from tablename t2 
          where t2.id > t1.id) as SecondID 
from tablename 
where t1.id < (select max(id) from tablename) 

Answer 3

您可以用窗口函数做到这一点，LEAD（或LAG）

;WITH My_CTE AS 
(
SELECT 
    some_id as first_id, 
    LEAD(some_id, 1, NULL) OVER (ORDER BY some_id) AS second_id 
FROM 
    My_Table 
) 
SELECT 
    first_id, 
    second_id 
FROM 
    My_CTE 
WHERE 
    second_id IS NOT NULL -- to not get 11, NULL at the end 
ORDER BY 
    first_id 

如果你不关心如何得到最后一行t如果你不使用CTE，你可以直接使用CTE查询。

Answer 4

简单只剩下表本身加入喜欢 -

Select a.somecol,b.somecol 
From TableA as a 
Left join TableA as b 
On b.someid = a.someid + 1 
Where b.someid is not null 

Answer 5

试试这个

declare @t table(SomeID int) insert into @t (SomeID) values 
(5),(3),(9),(8) 


;with t as(Select someid,row_number() over (order by (select 1)) as rn 
from @t)   
     Select a.someid,b.someid 
     From t as a 
     Left join t as b 
     On b.rn = a.rn + 1 
     Where b.someid is not null