我使用硒的webdriver（又名硒2）共享同一个会话，并只保留一个窗口在所有的测试用例，避免每个测试用例创建的新窗口，这样我就可以工作一致的数据在网络上。硒的webdriver跨越测试用例
我做我的搜索，但大部分都是使用Selenium RC，这似乎是非常不同的webdriver（在我不知道如何保持会话ID等）。而且，我正在使用c＃..
您能否提供任何简单的示例代码来演示您的想法。对此，我真的非常感激！！
在此先感谢！
那么我会分享我目前在我的项目中使用的方法。尝试使用webdriver的静态初始化。希望这会为你做一个技巧。 那么，我的结构很简单： 我有BaseSeleniumTest.java我存储我所有的基本方法。我也有其继承BaseSeleniumTest.java所有方法的其他TestSuite.java： 
BaseSeleniumTest.java：
package simulator.selenium;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestBase;
import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Wait;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class BaseSeleniumTest extends SeleneseTestBase {
static WebDriver driver;
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseSeleniumTest.class);
private String loginBaseUrl;
@BeforeClass
public static void firefoxSetUp() throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1920, 1080));
}
@Before
public void homePageRefresh() throws IOException {
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.get(propertyKeysLoader("login.base.url"));
}
@AfterClass
public static void closeFirefox(){
driver.quit();
}
public WebElement findElementByXpath(String key) throws IOException {
int i=0;
while(!isElementPresent(By.xpath(propertyKeysLoader(key))) && i<5){
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
i++;
}
return fluentWait(By.xpath(propertyKeysLoader(key)));
}
public WebElement findElementByCssSelector(String key) throws IOException {
int i=0;
while(!isElementPresent(By.cssSelector(propertyKeysLoader(key))) && i<5){
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
i++;
}
}
public void locatorFindingHandling(String key) throws IOException /*throws IOException*/ {
fluentWait(By.cssSelector(propertyKeysLoader(key))).click();
}
public void locatorFindingHandling(String key, String key1) throws IOException {
driver.findElement(By.xpath(propertyKeysLoader(key))).sendKeys(propertyKeysLoader(key1));
}
public String propertyKeysLoader(String key) throws IOException {
Properties props = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadAllProperties("selenium-config.properties");
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer props2 = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
props2.setProperties(props);
return (String)props.get(key) ;
}
public WebElement fluentWait(final By locator){
Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver)
.withTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.ignoring(org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException.class);
WebElement foo = wait.until(
new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
return driver.findElement(locator);
}
}
);
return foo; } ;
public boolean isElementPresent(By selector)
{
return driver.findElements(selector).size()>0;
}
public boolean isElementVisible(By selector){
return driver.findElement(selector).isDisplayed();
}
public void jsDirectClickUsingDOM_GEBi(String key) throws IOException {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.append("document.getElementById(\'"+propertyKeysLoader(key) +"\').click();");
js.executeScript(stringBuilder.toString());
}
public void jsCodeExecution(String jsCode){
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.append(jsCode);
js.executeScript(stringBuilder.toString());
}
public void jsDirectClickUsingDOM_GEBTagName(String tagName,int argNum) throws IOException {
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// stringBuilder.append("document.getElementsByClassName(\'"+propertyKeysLoader(key) +"\')["+argArrNum+"].click();");
// stringBuilder.append("document.getElementsByTagName(\'"+tagName+"\')[document.getElementsByTagName('div').length-"+argNum+"].click()");
stringBuilder.append("document.getElementsByTagName(\'"+tagName+"\')[document.getElementsByTagName(\'"+tagName+"\').length-"+argNum+"].click()");
js.executeScript(stringBuilder.toString());
}
public String jsGetColor(String css){
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.append("var x=$(\'"+css+"\');");
stringBuilder.append("return x.css('color')");
String res= (String) js.executeScript(stringBuilder.toString());
return res;
}
public String randomStringGenerator(){
return RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(8);
}
public String randomIntSequenceGenerator(){
return RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6);
}
}
所以来结束我的回答基本的解决问题的方法是：
static WebDriver driver;
private String loginBaseUrl;
@BeforeClass
public static void firefoxSetUp() throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities capability = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1920, 1080));
}
@Before
public void homePageRefresh() throws IOException {
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.get(propertyKeysLoader("login.base.url"));
}
@AfterClass
public static void closeFirefox(){
driver.quit();
}
希望这可以帮助你。
您可以扩展RemoteWebDriver并覆盖startSession方法是这样的：
@Override
protected void startSession(Capabilities desiredCapabilities) {
String sid = getPreviousSessionIdFromSomeStorage();
if (sid != null) {
setSessionId(sid);
try {
getCurrentUrl();
} catch (WebDriverException e) {
// session is not valid
sid = null;
}
}
if (sid == null) {
super.startSession(desiredCapabilities);
saveSessionIdToSomeStorage(getSessionId().toString());
}
}
将这个代码在你的类，你所创建的驱动程序。
嗯，它似乎C＃有另一个命名约定startSession和getPreviousSessionIdFromSomeStorage等.. – jamesdeath123
这看起来不错。 – Anirudh
var webdriverio = require('webdriverjs-angular');
var options = {
desiredCapabilities: {
browserName: 'firefox'
},
ngRoot: 'html' // main application selector
};
var wd = webdriverio.remote(options).init();
var wd2 = webdriverio.remote(options);
wd2.requestHandler.sessionID=wd.requestHandler.sessionID
wd2.url('http://www.seamless.com');
似乎非常有益的工作对我来说！我会稍后尝试一下，但这很有意义！谢谢！ – jamesdeath123
嗯，只是一个问题，你的情况是什么SeleneseTestBase？你有BaseSeleniumTest扩展它。我假设BaseSeleniumTest是一些其他的东西扩展它的抽象类？ – jamesdeath123
好吧，SeleneseTestBase类在com.thoughtworks.selenium（selenium框架类）中提供了一个基类，它为Selenium测试实现了一些方便的功能（您不需要扩展此类）。 该类添加了许多“验证”命令，它们与“断言”命令类似，但它们在失败时不会停止测试。相反，验证错误在tearDown期间全部立即抛出。 详细信息：http://www.jarvana.com/jarvana/view/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-java/2.1.0/selenium-java-2.1.0-javadoc.jar!/com/thoughtworks/硒/ SeleneseTestBase.html –