我手头有一个问题,用于解密规格如下的AES加密密文 密文包含: ·256 RFC2898衍生盐的字节,后面是使用密码,“密码”和派生IV进行AES加密的消息。 示例消息是“这是我的秘密串,Lorem存有”和口令是“口令”,它是用C#代码 此消息解密细跟以下C#代码C#RFC2898DeriveBytes正在运行,但Python PBKDF2生成的密钥和IV不能与Python一起使用AES解密
private static readonly int SALT_SIZE = 256;
public static void Decrytor(){
// Encrypted Message
var cipherText = "i+EKwmlAF0VYh4GwDd+bGf3+yreYsPJW2Oq/w9FXjsp7RI3VqRiqtnqiAD4n6U0JJSTe2ct4B7lgrG+dHxeGcXYEYIERXvU0xnUdH+z3mRwmgYOqCU9HRUKy/z3GKISTm8qH030KTYm3YMBjnKpU8gaRcoDPP/nCiB3o5fPdyspgJgT/qt5BuvwYq7n0qg6ez/Wi4447gq/qHwG3wuuYLSBUCfmIkgGaO1KXqv3SsR8EAhrmMBmPDJfjc3sydNqs5B8J9/JvZFEZULTb8rLQZKQvgHhH9/53Bzs3zmoq0RFbgSueUbyeWb9rLAzYieTz8Yj0srG4GtwPrTPoItc6/hvx5stZ6pX8tgyk9Y3baT0JFMtGgxve7yduy8idTCQdAwRc5NOo4+CBk7P/sIw6+Q==";
var key = "password";
// Extract the salt from our cipherText
var allTheBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
var saltBytes = allTheBytes.Take(SALT_SIZE).ToArray();
var cipherTextBytes = allTheBytes.Skip(SALT_SIZE).Take(allTheBytes.Length - SALT_SIZE).ToArray();
var keyDerivationFunction = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, saltBytes);
// Derive the previous IV from the Key and Salt
var keyBytes = keyDerivationFunction.GetBytes(32);
var ivBytes = keyDerivationFunction.GetBytes(16);
// Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
// Create the streams used for decryption.
// The default Cipher Mode is CBC and the Padding is PKCS7 which are both good
var aesManaged = new AesManaged();
var decryptor = aesManaged.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, ivBytes);
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes);
var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
var streamReader = new StreamReader(cryptoStream);
// Return the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream.
Console.WriteLine("\n{0}\n", streamReader.ReadToEnd());
}
输出加密的:“这是我的秘密字符串,Lorem存有”
但是当我尝试通过以下Python2.7相当于实施解密的消息,没有正确解密的前几个字符
import base64
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Protocol import KDF
def p_decrypt(self, text):
text_dec = base64.b64decode(text)
salt = text_dec[:256]
enc_txt = text_dec[256:]
key_bytes = KDF.PBKDF2(self.key, salt, dkLen=32)
iv = KDF.PBKDF2(self.key, salt)
cipher = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
return cipher.decrypt(enc_txt)
输出为: “增” J “牛逼串,Lorem存有”
预期输出: “这是我的秘密字符串,Lorem存有”
我试图找到这个问题,当我使用由C#RFC2898DeriveBytes方法生成的keyBytes和IV,该方法也可以正常工作,但python代码不能使用生成的keyBytes和IV正确解密整个邮件。
两个C#RFC2898DeriveBytes和python PBKDF2使用HMACSHA1散列算法中,但C#RFC2898DeriveBytes方法产生不同keyBytes和IV而Python的PBKDF2在返回前16个字节生成keyBytes的用于IV呼叫产生keyBytes。
请给我一些有用的指导方针。
谢谢, 中号乌默尔
这是**不是**生成初始化向量的正确方法。 ** IV必须是唯一的,并且不必保密**您应该做的是使用CPRNG生成IV(请参阅RNGCryptoServiceProvider),并将其添加到加密的消息中。 –
(显然,如果**加密密钥只使用一次,上述内容并不重要。) –