2014-02-21 40 views
1

我想使用单个分隔符将wstring拆分为vector<wstring>。 该字符在头文件中定义为单个char。 为了保持代码清洁可读,我真的很想在一行上做到这一点:) 我找不到要使用的谓词,所以我决定使用C++ 11 lambda。如何使用C++ 11 lambda作为boost谓词?

#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp> 
#include <vector> 
#include <string> 

constexpr char separator = '.';  // This is how it's declared in some header file 

int main() 
{ 
    std::wstring text(L"This.is.a.test"); 

    std::vector<std::wstring> result; 
    // can't use is_any_of() unless i convert it to a wstring first. 
    boost::algorithm::split(result, text, [](wchar_t ch) -> bool { return ch == (wchar_t) separator; }); 

    return 0; 
} 

不幸的是,这会导致编译错误(铛3.3):

clang++ -c -pipe -fPIC -g -std=c++11 -Wextra -Wall -fPIE -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_DECLARATIVE_DEBUG -I/usr/include -I/usr/lib64/qt5/mkspecs/linux-clang -I../splittest -I. -o debug/main.o ../splittest/main.cpp 
In file included from ../splittest/main.cpp:1: 
In file included from /usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp:16: 
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/iter_find.hpp:148:13: error: non-type template argument refers to function 'failed' that does not have linkage 
      BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT((
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/include/boost/concept/assert.hpp:44:5: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT' 
    BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT_FN(void(*)ModelInParens) 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:70:6: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_CONCEPT_ASSERT_FN' 
    &::boost::concepts::requirement_<ModelFnPtr>::failed> \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/usr/include/boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp:146:40: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::algorithm::iter_split<std::vector<std::basic_string<wchar_t>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<wchar_t> > >, std::basic_string<wchar_t>, boost::algorithm::detail::token_finderF<<lambda at ../splittest/main.cpp:13:44> > >' requested here 
      return ::boost::algorithm::iter_split(
            ^
../splittest/main.cpp:13:23: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::algorithm::split<std::vector<std::basic_string<wchar_t>, std::allocator<std::basic_string<wchar_t> > >, std::basic_string<wchar_t>, <lambda at ../splittest/main.cpp:13:44> >' requested here 
    boost::algorithm::split(result, text, [](wchar_t ch) -> bool { return ch == (wchar_t) separator; }); 
        ^
/usr/include/boost/concept/detail/general.hpp:46:17: note: non-type template argument refers to function here 
    static void failed() { ((Model*)0)->constraints(); } 
       ^
1 error generated. 

我做得不对或不(完全?)支持增强C++ 11-lambda表达式?

是否有另一种不太可读的单线解决方案?

我目前使用自己的谓词is_char(),我在一些基本库中定义,但我宁可摆脱它。

我知道boost lambda(还没有使用过它们) - 但是它们是否应该在C++ 11代码中使用?

谢谢!

+1

[Works for me。](http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/c2b2bcd429b500bc) – chris

+0

什么版本的boost?一些旧版本的boost与C++ 11 – Jagannath

+0

不兼容,它的增强1.53。你使用哪个版本的boost和C++编译器,chris? –

回答

0

无路可退,尝试包括第一升压头(提防预编译头)之前定义的:

#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE 

或者 - 相反

#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_TR1 

我相信默认值发生了变化。最近。对于特定的编译器,所以这可以很好地解释它。

+0

谢谢。不幸的是,这并没有改变任何东西。 –