Question

有没有办法将unicode字符写入docx文件？我试过python-docx，但是，它给了我TypeError。

回溯

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "< ipython-input-1-ba89c735995d >", line 1, in runfile('H:/Python/Practice/new/download.py', wdir='H:/Python/Practice/new')

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\utils\site\sitecustomize.py", line 866, in runfile execfile(filename, namespace)

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\utils\site\sitecustomize.py", line 102, in execfile exec(compile(f.read(), filename, 'exec'), namespace)

File "H:/Python/Practice/new/download.py", line 37, in document.add_paragraph(story.encode("utf-8"))

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\docx\document.py", line 63, in add_paragraph return self._body.add_paragraph(text, style)

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\docx\blkcntnr.py", line 36, in add_paragraph paragraph.add_run(text)

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\docx\text\paragraph.py", line 37, in add_run run.text = text

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\docx\text\run.py", line 163, in text self._r.text = text

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\docx\oxml\text\run.py", line 104, in text _RunContentAppender.append_to_run_from_text(self, text)

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\docx\oxml\text\run.py", line 134, in append_to_run_from_text appender.add_text(text)

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\docx\oxml\text\run.py", line 142, in add_text self.add_char(char)

File "C:\Program Files\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\docx\oxml\text\run.py", line 156, in add_char elif char in '\r\n':

TypeError: 'in < string >' requires string as left operand, not int

我试图刮网站，并写文本到MS Word文件。文本以当地语言（孟加拉语）。当我在控制台上打印story时，它会完美地打印整个文本。

代码

import requests 
from docx import Document 
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 

url = "some url" 
response = requests.get(url) 
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "lxml") 

story = soup.find("div", {"dir": "ltr"}).get_text().replace("<br />", "\n", len(response.text)) 

title = "title" 
document = Document() 
document.add_heading(title, 0) 
document.add_paragraph(story.encode("utf-8")) 
document.save(title + ".docx") 

Answer 1

在Python 3，str英格斯（应该）自动支持Unicode，所以你不需要做什么特别喜欢的编码到UTF-8。

document.add_paragraph(story) 
#     ^just do this directly, no need to call `.encode('utf-8')` 

虽然你可以写Unicode字符到文档中，通过文字处理器的默认文本渲染引擎可能不支持它。您可能需要specify a font以确保字符不会变成□□□□。

run = document.add_paragraph(story).add_run() 
font = run.font 
font.name = 'Vrinda'