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我有一个简单的组件来窥探:<spyOn>:找不到对象时
的.html:
<h1>
{{title}}
</h1>
<button (click)="changeTitle()">Change title</button>
.TS:
export class AppComponent {
title = 'app works!';
changeTitle() {
this.title = 'New Title!';
}
}
规格:
import {TestBed, async} from '@angular/core/testing';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
describe('AppComponent',() => {
let fixture;
let component;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
}).compileComponents().then(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
component = fixture.componentInsance;
});
}));
it('should create the app', async(() => {
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app).toBeTruthy();
}));
it(`should have as title 'app works!'`, async(() => {
const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
expect(app.title).toEqual('app works!');
}));
it('should render title in a h1 tag', async(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
const compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
expect(compiled.querySelector('h1').textContent).toContain('app works!');
}));
it('should change the title to `New Title!`', async(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
spyOn(component, 'changeTitle').and.callThrough();
const compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
const button = compiled.querySelector('button');
button.click();
return fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(compiled.querySelector('h1').textContent).toBe('New Title!');
});
}));
});
前3个测试通过,最后一个返回Error: <spyOn> : could not find an object to spy upon for changeTitle()
任何想法有什么不对?
spyOn(component, 'changeTitle').and.callThrough();
到:
你能解释一下你为什么要这样的,是它在你的方法实际上是间谍? 和谁downvoted答案你可以解释为什么?你有什么担忧吗?你有更好的解决方案吗? 茉莉花网站的文档说:当没有可以窥探的功能时,jasmine.createSpy可以创建一个“裸”的间谍。这个间谍像其他间谍追踪调用,参数等一样起作用,但其背后没有任何实施。间谍是JavaScript对象,可以这样使用。 在你的情况下,你确实有一个窥探的功能。 –