休眠 - 一对多的关系和孤儿删除级联

Question

我有一个基本的一对多关系父/子像在Hibernate参考书的第21章。
级联仅从子级到父级（坚持仅级联，因为如果删除子级，我不想删除父级）。
当我添加一个孩子家长和我救孩子，我有一个TransientObjectException ...

@Entity 
public class Parent implements Serializable { 

    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 
    private Long id; 

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", orphanRemoval = true) 
    private List<Child> childs; 

    public List<Child> getChilds() { 
    return childs; 
    } 

    public void setChilds(List<Child> childs) { 
    this.childs = childs; 
    } 

    public void addChild(Child child) { 
    if (childs == null) childs = new ArrayList<Child>(); 
    if (childs.add(child)) child.setParent(this); 
    } 

    public Long getId() { 
    return id; 
    } 

    public void setId(Long id) { 
    this.id = id; 
    } 
} 

@Entity 
public class Child implements Serializable { 

    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 
    private Long id; 

    @ManyToOne(optional = false) 
    @Cascade({ PERSIST, MERGE, REFRESH, SAVE_UPDATE, REPLICATE, LOCK, DETACH }) 
    private Parent parent; 

    public Parent getParent() { 
    return parent; 
    } 

    public void setParent(Parent parent) { 
    this.parent = parent; 
    } 

    public Long getId() { 
    return id; 
    } 

    public void setId(Long id) { 
    this.id = id; 
    } 
} 


@Test 
public void test() { 
    Parent parent = new Parent(); 
    Child child = new Child(); 
    parent.addChild(child); 
    genericDao.saveOrUpdate(child); 
} 

但在saveOrUpdate，我有这样的例外：

org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: Child 
    at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:244) 
    at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.getOrphans(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:911) 
    at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag.getOrphans(PersistentBag.java:143) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.CollectionEntry.getOrphans(CollectionEntry.java:373) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.deleteOrphans(Cascade.java:471) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeCollectionElements(Cascade.java:455) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeCollection(Cascade.java:362) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:338) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:204) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:161) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeAfterSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:476) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:354) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:117) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93) 
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSaveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:677) 
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:669) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.CascadingAction$5.cascade(CascadingAction.java:252) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:392) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:335) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:204) 
    at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:161) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeBeforeSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:451) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:288) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:117) 
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93) 
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSaveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:677) 
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:669) 
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:665) 

我真不'不明白，因为拯救孩子应该通过级联拯救父母... 任何想法？

更新1
这个问题似乎 “orphanRemoval” 因为如果我评论它的母公司是相关的：

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent" /*, orphanRemoval = true */) 
private List<Child> childs; 

它的工作原理！
它保存孩子，然后父母。
但我真的需要通过级联删除孤儿，当我从其父母中删除一个孩子。

更新2
我创建了一个JIRA问题：
http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-5364

更新3
这似乎是固定的:-)
http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-2269

Answer 1

这是Hibernate的一个问题，现在是固定的：

http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-2269

Answer 2

基本上你违反了一个约束。数据库中与父对应的行不存在，因此不存在子对象可用于引用父对象的外键关系。在为孩子做这件事之前，在父母上添加一个saveOrUpdate调用。

（编辑）我在重新格式化之前错过了关于级联的评论。我的回忆是，级联在这种方式上不起作用;您仍然需要先保存父项。