Ubuntu上的Ruby on Rails安装错误

Question

我是一个新手入门。我刚开始学习Ubuntu，我正在使用版本10.04，特别是在rails上工作，并在我的大学项目中使用feedzirra。

我收到以下错误。能否请你帮忙。

anergroup@ubuntu:~/ruby$ ruby -v 
ruby 1.8.8dev (2010-10-01) [i686-linux] 
anergroup@ubuntu:~/ruby$ rails -v 
Rails 2.3.8 

我已经被

anergroup@ubuntu:~/ruby$ sudo gem list 

*** LOCAL GEMS *** 

actionmailer (2.3.8) 
actionpack (2.3.8) 
activerecord (2.3.8) 
activeresource (2.3.8) 
activesupport (3.0.0, 2.3.8) 
builder (2.1.2) 
cgi_multipart_eof_fix (2.5.0) 
daemons (1.1.0) 
fastthread (1.0.7) 
gem_plugin (0.2.3) 
mdalessio-dryopteris (0.1.2) 
mongrel (1.1.5) 
mongrel_cluster (1.0.5) 
mysql (2.8.1) 
nokogiri (1.4.3.1) 
pauldix-feedzirra (0.0.18) 
pauldix-sax-machine (0.0.14) 
rack (1.1.0) 
rails (2.3.8) 
rake (0.8.7) 
taf2-curb (0.5.4.0) 
xml-simple (1.0.12) 

要启动服务器，我输入Ruby脚本/服务器

anergroup@ubuntu:~/ruby/testapp$ ruby script/server 
=> Booting Mongrel (use 'script/server webrick' to force WEBrick) 
=> Rails 2.2.3 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000 
=> Call with -d to detach 
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server 
** Starting Mongrel listening at 0.0.0.0:3000 
** Starting Rails with development environment... 
Exiting 
/home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/config/initializers/cookie_verification_secret.rb:7: undefined method `cookie_verifier_secret=' for ActionController::Base:Class (NoMethodError) 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:142:in `load_without_new_constant_marking' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:142:in `load' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:521:in `new_constants_in' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:142:in `load' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:550:in `load_application_initializers' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:549:in `each' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:549:in `load_application_initializers' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:167:in `process' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:112:in `send' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:112:in `run' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/config/environment.rb:9 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:153:in `require' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:521:in `new_constants_in' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:153:in `require' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel/rails.rb:147:in `rails' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/bin/mongrel_rails:113:in `cloaker_' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:149:in `call' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:149:in `listener' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/bin/mongrel_rails:99:in `cloaker_' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:50:in `call' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel/configurator.rb:50:in `initialize' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/bin/mongrel_rails:84:in `new' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/bin/mongrel_rails:84:in `run' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel/command.rb:212:in `run' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/bin/mongrel_rails:281 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:142:in `load_without_new_constant_marking' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:142:in `load' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:521:in `new_constants_in' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:142:in `load' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/railties/lib/commands/servers/mongrel.rb:64 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:153:in `require' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:521:in `new_constants_in' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:153:in `require' 
    from /home/anergroup/ruby/testapp/vendor/rails/railties/lib/commands/server.rb:49 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require' 
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require' 
    from script/server:3 

为什么会出现这个错误宝石的名单？有没有我失踪的配置？

此外，是否有一个好的红宝石的轨道emacs教程为新手？

感谢您的帮助

高塔姆

Answer 1

看来你已经安装了2个版本的Rails：2.3.8（在轨-v）和2.3.3（如在错误日志）。强制应用程序中的较新的一个：

# config/environment.rb 
RAILS_GEM_VERSION = '2.3.8' unless defined? RAILS_GEM_VERSION 

可以用户rvm在它们之间切换。然而，最简单的事情是卸载Ubuntu-rails软件包并安装rails gem。

方法cookie_verifier_secret=已弃用，因此您可以安全地发表评论。