合并来自文件夹的文本文件VBA

我一直在使用下面的代码一段时间，但已经注意到它正在从领先的0中删除。合并来自文件夹的文本文件VBA

我试着改变代码.OpenText并得到错误

“预期函数或变量”。

加载的文件是在使用批处理脚本打开之前将.csv文件转换为.txt文件。

Sub ExcelFileMerger() 
Dim bookList As Workbook 
Dim mergeObj As Object, dirObj As Object, filesObj As Object, everyObj As Object 
Application.ScreenUpdating = False 
Application.DisplayAlerts = False 
Set mergeObj = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 

'change folder path of excel files here 
Set dirObj = mergeObj.Getfolder("H:\Reports\ahs\ProductDatabase\CV3 Tools\CV3 Product Merger\CV3 Files") 
Set filesObj = dirObj.Files 
For Each everyObj In filesObj 
'This is what I have tried changing to .OpenText and get returned error "Expected Function or variable" 
Set bookList = Workbooks.Open(everyObj) 


'change "A2" with cell reference of start point for every files here 
'for example "B3:IV" to merge all files start from columns B and rows 3 
'If you're files using more than IV column, change it to the latest column 
'Also change "A" column on "A65536" to the same column as start point 
Range("A2:AET" & Range("A2600").End(xlUp).Row).Copy 
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Activate 
'Do not change the following column. It's not the same column as above 
Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).PasteSpecial  Paste:=xlPasteFormulasAndNumberFormats 
Application.CutCopyMode = False 
bookList.Close

这是我在录制宏后得到的代码。现在，我试图找出如何划分网格2

With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _ 
    "TEXT;R:\ahs\ProductDatabase\CV3 Tools\CV3 Product Merger\CV3 Files\product_export1.txt" _ 
    , Destination:=Range("$A$1")) 
    .CommandType = 0 
    .Name = "product_export1" 
    .FieldNames = True 
    .RowNumbers = False 
    .FillAdjacentFormulas = False 
    .PreserveFormatting = True 
    .RefreshOnFileOpen = False 
    .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells 
    .SavePassword = False 
    .SaveData = True 
    .AdjustColumnWidth = True 
    .RefreshPeriod = 0 
    .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False 
    .TextFilePlatform = 437 
    .TextFileStartRow = 1 
    .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited 
    .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote 
    .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False 
    .TextFileTabDelimiter = False 
    .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False 
    .TextFileCommaDelimiter = True 
    .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False 
    .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
    , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
    , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
    , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
    , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
    , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
    , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
    , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) 
    .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True 
    .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False 
End With

来源

2017-02-09 Charles

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en -us/library/office/ff194819.aspx，尝试'Set bookList = Workbooks.Open（everyObj，Format：= 4）'强制';'作为分隔符或'Set bookList = Workbooks.OpenText（everyObj，Semicolon：= True ）' – R3uK

仍然删除前导0并将sku更改为日期等。如果我可以找到一种方法将它作为文本导入第一列，那么我认为这是最佳选择。 – Charles

你可以激活你的宏录制器，从文本导入CSV数据，设置编码和所有爵士乐和*指定每列数据类型*，完成，停止宏录制器。使用录制的宏作为基础。 – LocEngineer

OK，这里是你的两个网格，略作调整：

Sub ExcelFileMerger() 
Dim bookList As Workbook 
Dim mergeObj As Object, dirObj As Object, filesObj As Object, everyObj As Object 
Dim con As String 

Application.ScreenUpdating = False 
Application.DisplayAlerts = False 
Set mergeObj = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 

'change folder path of excel files here 
Set dirObj = mergeObj.getfolder("H:\Reports\ahs\ProductDatabase\CV3 Tools\CV3 Product Merger\CV3 Files") 
Set filesObj = dirObj.Files 
For Each everyObj In filesObj 
    Set bookList = Workbooks.Add 
    con = "TEXT;" & everyObj 
    With bookList.Sheets(1).QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _ 
     con, Destination:=Range("$A$1")) 
     .Name = "product_export1" 
     .FieldNames = True 
     .RowNumbers = False 
     .FillAdjacentFormulas = False 
     .PreserveFormatting = True 
     .RefreshOnFileOpen = False 
     .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells 
     .SavePassword = False 
     .SaveData = True 
     .AdjustColumnWidth = True 
     .RefreshPeriod = 0 
     .TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False 
     .TextFilePlatform = 437 
     .TextFileStartRow = 1 
     .TextFileParseType = xlDelimited 
     .TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote 
     .TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False 
     .TextFileTabDelimiter = False 
     .TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False 
     .TextFileCommaDelimiter = True 
     .TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False 
     .TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
     , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
     , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
     , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
     , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
     , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
     , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 _ 
     , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _ 
     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) 
     .TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True 
     .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False 
    End With 

    'change "A2" with cell reference of start point for every files here 
    'for example "B3:IV" to merge all files start from columns B and rows 3 
    'If you're files using more than IV column, change it to the latest column 
    'Also change "A" column on "A65536" to the same column as start point 
    Range("A2:AET" & Range("A2600").End(xlUp).Row).Copy 
    ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Activate 
    'Do not change the following column. It's not the same column as above 
    Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteFormulasAndNumberFormats 
    Application.CutCopyMode = False 
    bookList.SaveAs "GiveItAPathAndFilenameHere" 
    bookList.Close 
Next 
End Sub

来源

2017-02-09 17:36:10 LocEngineer

我会将.Name =“product_export1”更改为.Name =“everyObj”吗？虽然我仍然有一些格式问题，但是我可以解决这个问题。所以你创建了一个叫做con的变量，给它赋了一个文本值并将它与everyobj结合起来？然后在文件中调用bookList.Sheets？谢谢你的帮助！ – Charles

是的，'con'包含关键字TEXT;接着是文件的路径。对于.Name，我宁愿使用'.Name = mergeObj.GetFileName（everyObj）'。这应该给你没有路径的文件名。 'bookList.Sheets（1）'从宏中取代ÀctiveSheet'以保持变量不变。 – LocEngineer

合并来自文件夹的文本文件VBA

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