我创建一个Windows 2012 AMI和使用如下所示的CloudFormation模板创建的AMI实例。Cloudformation - 困惑与4之间CFN辅助脚本..this的互动是我做的,它的工作原理
在这种JSON脚本我想打电话给PowerShell脚本禁用服务(简单的)。 EC2 Windows 2012实例已创建。在我开始使用AMI之前,我确信EC2Config服务正在运行。它现在有效。以下是可以正常工作的代码。但问题是,我不清楚cfn-hup,cfn-signal和cfn-init之间的相互作用。老实说,我读了所有4个帮手脚本。但我并没有围绕这些帮手脚本包裹我的大脑。
是否存在有关这4个辅助脚本如何一起工作的任何博客或文档?
{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Resources": {
"MyInstance": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Metadata" : {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {
"config" : {
"files" : {
"c:\\cfn\\cfn-hup.conf" : {
"content" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"[main]\n",
"stack=", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackId" }, "\n",
"region=", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n"
]]}
},
"c:\\cfn\\hooks.d\\cfn-auto-reloader.conf" : {
"content": { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"[cfn-auto-reloader-hook]\n",
"triggers=post.update\n",
"path=Resources.MyInstance.Metadata.AWS::CloudFormation::Init\n",
"action=cfn-init.exe -v -s ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackId" },
" -r MyInstance",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n"
]]}
},
"c:\\scripts\\test.ps1" : {
"content": { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"Write-Host Hello World!\n"
]]}
}
},
"commands" : {
"1-run-script" : {
"command" : { "Fn::Join" : [ "", [
"Powershell.exe Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -force;Unblock-File C:\\PowershellScripts\\WindowsServiceManager.ps1;. C:\\PowershellScripts\\WindowsServiceManager.ps1;SetWindowsServiceStartupType Dnscache Manual;StopWindowsService Dnscache"
]]}}
},
"services": {
"windows": {
"cfn-hup": {
"enabled": "true",
"ensureRunning": "true",
"files": ["c:\\cfn\\cfn-hup.conf", "c:\\cfn\\hooks.d\\cfn-auto-reloader.conf"]
}
}
}
}
}
},
"Properties": {
"DisableApiTermination": "FALSE",
"ImageId": "ami-3723c04f",
"InstanceType": "t2.micro",
"KeyName": "EC2Instances",
"Monitoring": "false",
"UserData" : { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
"<script>\n",
"cfn-init.exe -v -s ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" },
" -r MyInstance",
" --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n",
"cfn-signal.exe -e 0 ", { "Fn::Base64" : { "Ref" : "WindowsServerWaitHandle" }}, "\n",
"</script>\n"
]]}}
}
},
"WindowsServerWaitHandle": {
"Type": "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitConditionHandle"
},
"WindowsServerWaitCondition": {
"Type": "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitCondition",
"DependsOn": "MyInstance",
"Properties": {
"Handle": { "Ref": "WindowsServerWaitHandle" },
"Timeout": "1800"
}
}
}
}
找到一份像样的解释一下:https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/devops/best-practices-for-deploying-applications-on-aws-cloudformation-stacks/ – Jason