FactoryGirl step_definitions包含导致错误

Question

我正在使用FactoryGirl，但我刚刚尝试要求factory_girl/step_definitions文件，并获得如下所示的回溯。

如果我删除了factory_girl/step_definitions的要求，该错误消失。

这个require是在我的features/support/env.rb中的spark prefork块中完成的（虽然我目前没有使用spork active来运行这些测试）。

使用Ruby 1.9.2。

任何人都见过这个错误？有什么想法吗？

我的宝石相关

一部分

capybara (1.1.2) 
ci_reporter (1.7.0) 
factory_girl_rails (3.2.0, 3.0.0) 
rails (3.1.0) 
rspec (2.9.0) 
rspec-core (2.9.0) 
rspec-expectations (2.9.1) 
rspec-mocks (2.9.0) 
rspec-rails (2.9.0) 
cucumber-rails (1.3.0) 

功能/支持/ env.rb细节：

require 'rubygems' 
require 'spork' 
#uncomment the following line to use spork with the debugger 
#require 'spork/ext/ruby-debug' 

Spork.prefork do 

    require 'cucumber/rails' 
    require 'factory_girl' 
    require 'factory_girl/step_definitions' 

    Capybara.default_selector = :xpath 


    ActionController::Base.allow_rescue = false 

    begin 
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation 
    rescue NameError 
    raise "You need to add database_cleaner to your Gemfile (in the :test group) if you wish to use it." 
    end 


    Cucumber::Rails::Database.javascript_strategy = :truncation 


end 

Spork.each_run do 
    # This code will be run each time you run your specs. 
    FactoryGirl.reload 
end 

回溯细节：

Testing started at 11:07 AM ... 
Using the default and skip_broken profiles... 
uninitialized constant TestItemSetting (NameError) 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:124:in `block in constantize' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:123:in `each' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:123:in `constantize' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:43:in `constantize' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/factory_girl-3.2.0/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:25:in `build_class' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/factory_girl-3.2.0/lib/factory_girl/step_definitions.rb:100:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/factory_girl-3.2.0/lib/factory_girl/step_definitions.rb:99:in `each' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/factory_girl-3.2.0/lib/factory_girl/step_definitions.rb:99:in `block in <top (required)>' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/factory_girl-3.2.0/lib/factory_girl/registry.rb:17:in `each' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/factory_girl-3.2.0/lib/factory_girl/registry.rb:17:in `each' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/factory_girl-3.2.0/lib/factory_girl/disallows_duplicates_registry.rb:7:in `each' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/factory_girl-3.2.0/lib/factory_girl/step_definitions.rb:97:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/wwilliam/Development/projectset/projectset/features/support/env.rb:20:in `block in <top (required)>' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/spork-1.0.0rc3/lib/spork.rb:24:in `prefork' 
/Users/wwilliam/Development/projectset/projectset/features/support/env.rb:6:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:129:in `load' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:129:in `load_code_file' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:171:in `load_file' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:83:in `block in load_files!' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `each' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `load_files!' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:175:in `load_step_definitions' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:40:in `run!' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:43:in `execute!' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:20:in `execute' 
/Users/wwilliam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head@projectset/gems/cucumber-1.1.9/bin/cucumber:14:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/wwilliam/Development/projectset/projectset/script/cucumber:9:in `load' 
/Users/wwilliam/Development/projectset/projectset/script/cucumber:9:in `<top (required)>' 
-e:1:in `load' 
-e:1:in `<main>' 

Answer 1

它的抱怨，因为用的问题工厂test_item设置的运行时定义，如注释中所述。很高兴你明白了:)