错误部署基本的Rails应用程序cloudfoundry

我产生一个基本骨架的Rails应用程序（如instructed here产生）错误部署基本的Rails应用程序cloudfoundry

应用本地的WEBrick服务器上运行时，运行正常。但是，在将其部署到（公共）cloudfoundry时，我收到如下错误。

我使用的是ruby 1.9.3p194（2012-04-20修订版35410）[x86_64-linux]和Rails 3.2.8。思考？

....

No RabbitMQ service bound to app. Skipping auto-reconfiguration. 
rake aborted! 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/config/initializers/session_store.rb:3: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting $end 
...sion_store :cookie_store, key: '_blog_session' 
          ^
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.2.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:588 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:587:in `each' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:587 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `run_initializers' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `send' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/config/environment.rb:5 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.2.8/lib/rails/application.rb:295:in `initialize_tasks' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `execute' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/var/vcap/data/packages/dea_ruby18/7.1/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:176:in `invoke_prerequisites' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `each' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `invoke_prerequisites' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:157:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/var/vcap/data/packages/dea_ruby18/7.1/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `invoke_task' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `top_level' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `each' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:94:in `top_level' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `top_level' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:66:in `run' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:133:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/application.rb:63:in `run' 
/var/vcap/data/dea/apps/myblog-0-0f9f91b4af44340115aeb6e5df89e4a9/app/rubygems/ruby/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/bin/rake:33 
./rubygems/ruby/1.8/bin/rake:23:in `load' 
./rubygems/ruby/1.8/bin/rake:23

来源

2012-08-22 Ya.

你包括--runtime = ruby19标志时，你推，以确保Cloud Foundry上使用1.9而不是1.8？

vmc push my_project --runtime=ruby19

来源

2012-08-22 07:13:32

谢谢！这有所帮助，即应用程序部署和启动没有任何错误。然而，当我到达网址时，我得到：“我们很抱歉，但出了问题。”云中是否有任何日志文件？ –

是的，只需运行vmc logs –

另外，请务必预编译您的资产：http://docs.cloudfoundry.com/frameworks/ruby/rails-3-1.html –

将Windows上捆绑的Ruby应用程序部署到CloudFoundry.com（基于Linux）时存在问题。解决方法是修改Gemfile.lock并删除字符串-x86-mingw32的出现。然后重新推送应用程序到Cloud Foundry。

$ bundle package 

$ bundle install 

$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile 

$ vmc push my_project --runtime=ruby19 or $ vmc update my_project --runtime=ruby19

希望这有助于:)

来源

2012-09-08 17:09:28 pckabeer

错误部署基本的Rails应用程序cloudfoundry

回答

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