重定向301在第一次重定向后不工作

Question

我在我的.htaccess文件中使用了以下内容，但似乎没有正常工作。

Redirect 301 top_users.php http://example.com/top-users 
RewriteRule ^top-users/?$ top_users.php 

Redirect 301 register.php http://example.com/register 
RewriteRule ^register/?$ register.php 

Redirect 301 register.php?log=1 http://example.com/login 
RewriteRule ^login/?$ register.php?log=1 

顶级用户页面似乎工作正常，如果我直接进入/ login或/ register，但重定向不起作用，它工作正常。我已经尝试在重定向页面名称前添加正斜杠，但它给了我错误的路径，并说它找不到。

任何想法？

编辑：

UPDATE：

我所用的是如下，感谢乔恩林的帮助最终代码。

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteBase/
Options +FollowSymLinks 

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /top-users(/|$|\) 
RewriteRule ^top-users(/|$|\) top_users.php [L] 

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /top_users\.php 
RewriteRule ^top_users\.php$ http://example.com/top-users/ [R=301] 

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /register(/|$|\) 
RewriteRule ^register(/|$|\) register.php [L] 

# check if request for register.php does not include log=1 in query string 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /register\.php 
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !log=1 
RewriteRule ^register\.php$ http://example.com/register/ [R=301] 

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /login(/|$|\) 
RewriteRule ^login(/|$|\) register.php?log=1 [L,QSA] 

# check if request for register.php includes log=1 in query string 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /register\.php 
RewriteRule ^register\.php$ http://example.com/login/? [R=301] 

Answer 1

您正在导致重定向循环。你应该重定向时，原来的请求是php文件，并改写当原来的请求是对更好看的URI：

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /top-users(/|$|\) 
RewriteRule ^top-users top-users.php [L] 

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /top-users\.php 
RewriteRule ^top-users\.php$ http://example.com/top-users/ [R=301] 

etc... 

对于需要来匹配查询字符串的其他2：

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /register(/|$|\) 
RewriteRule ^register register.php [L] 

# check if request for register.php does not include log=1 in query string 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /register\.php 
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !log=1 
RewriteRule ^register\.php$ http://example.com/register/ [R=301] 

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /login(/|$|\) 
RewriteRule ^login register.php?log=1 [L,QSA] 

# check if request for register.php includes log=1 in query string 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /register\.php 
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)log=1(&|$) 
RewriteRule ^register\.php$ http://example.com/login/ [R=301] 

您无法匹配Redirect或RewriteRule中的查询字符串。你必须使用RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING}

Answer 2

为什么不使用mod_rewrite标志？你可以每两行编辑成一个以下列方式

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteBase/
Options +FollowSymLinks 

RewriteRule ^top-users(/?)$ top_users.php [L,QSA,R=301] 

</IfModule> 

QSA代表查询字符串追加，对于任何GET参数和R=301您更换您的每一个规则的前行。