为什么不能休眠执行命令

Hibernate是无法执行命令表已经退出database.i已梳理整个互联网无法找出问题的真正原因。无论如何，我是新来的休眠是情景。我的java文件是为什么不能休眠执行命令

为什么hibernate抛出该错误？解决这个问题的最好方法是什么？

这是我Users.java

@Entity 
    @Table(name="users") 
    public class Users { 
     @Id 
     @Column(name="USERID") 
     @GeneratedValue 
     private int userId; 
     @Column(name="FULLNAME") 
     private String fullName; 
     @Column(name="USERNAME",unique=true, nullable=false) 
     private String userName; 
     @Column(name="PASSWORD",nullable=false) 
     private String passWord; 
     @Column(name="BANKBRANCH", nullable=false) 
     private String bankBranch; 
     @Column(name="DEPARTMENT",nullable=false) 
     private String department; 
     @Column(name="ROLEID", unique=true, nullable=false) 
     private int roleId; 
     @Column(name="ATMGROUPID" ,unique=true, nullable=false) 
     private int amtGroupID; 
     @Column(name="DATECREATED") 
     private Date dateCreated; 
     @Column(name="LASTLOGIN") 
     private Date lastLogin; 
     @Column(name="USERCREATEDBY") 
     private String userCreatedBy; 

     @Column(name="STATE", nullable=false) 
     private String state=State.ACTIVE.getState(); 

     // @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) 
     @ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL) 
     @JoinTable(name = "UserRoleStatus", 
     joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "userId") }, 
     inverseJoinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "roleId") }) 
    private Set<UserRoles> UserRoles = new HashSet<UserRoles>(); 


     public int getUserId() { 
      return userId; 
     } 

     public void setUserId(int userId) { 
      this.userId = userId; 
     } 

     public String getFullName() { 
      return fullName; 
     } 

     public void setFullName(String fullName) { 
      this.fullName = fullName; 
     } 

     public String getUserName() { 
      return userName; 
     } 

     public void setUserName(String userName) { 
      this.userName = userName; 
     } 

     public String getPassWord() { 
      return passWord; 
     } 

     public void setPassWord(String passWord) { 
      this.passWord = passWord; 
     } 

     public String getBankBranch() { 
      return bankBranch; 
     } 

     public void setBankBranch(String bankBranch) { 
      this.bankBranch = bankBranch; 
     } 

     public String getDepartment() { 
      return department; 
     } 

     public void setDepartment(String department) { 
      this.department = department; 
     } 

     public int getRoleId() { 
      return roleId; 
     } 

     public void setRoleId(int roleId) { 
      this.roleId = roleId; 
     } 

     public int getAmtGroupID() { 
      return amtGroupID; 
     } 

     public void setAmtGroupID(int amtGroupID) { 
      this.amtGroupID = amtGroupID; 
     } 

     public Date getDateCreated() { 
      return dateCreated; 
     } 

     public void setDateCreated(Date dateCreated) { 
      this.dateCreated = dateCreated; 
     } 

     public Date getLastLogin() { 
      return lastLogin; 
     } 

     public void setLastLogin(Date lastLogin) { 
      this.lastLogin = lastLogin; 
     } 

     public String getUserCreatedBy() { 
      return userCreatedBy; 
     } 

     public void setUserCreatedBy(String userCreatedBy) { 
      this.userCreatedBy = userCreatedBy; 
     } 

     public String getState() { 
      return state; 
     } 

     public void setState(String state) { 
      this.state = state; 
     } 

     public Set<UserRoles> getUserRoles() { 
      return UserRoles; 
     } 

     public void setUserRoles(Set<UserRoles> userRoles) { 
      UserRoles = userRoles; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public int hashCode() { 
      final int prime = 31; 
      int result = 1; 
      result = prime * result + userId; 
      result = prime * result + ((userName == null) ? 0 : userName.hashCode()); 
      return result; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public boolean equals(Object obj) { 
      if (this == obj) 
       return true; 
      if (obj == null) 
       return false; 

      /*if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) 
       return false;*/ 

      if (!(obj instanceof Users)) 
       return false; 

      Users other = (Users) obj; 
      if (userId != other.userId) 
        return false; 
      if (userName == null) { 
       if (other.userName != null) 
        return false; 
      } else if (!userName.equals(other.userName)) 
       return false; 
      return true; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public String toString() { 
      return "Users [userId=" + userId + ", fullName=" + fullName + ", userName=" + userName + ", passWord=" 
        + passWord + ", bankBranch=" + bankBranch + ", department=" + department + ", roleId=" + roleId 
        + ", amtGroupID=" + amtGroupID + ", dateCreated=" + dateCreated + ", lastLogin=" + lastLogin 
        + ", userCreatedBy=" + userCreatedBy + ", state=" + state + ", UserRoles=" + UserRoles + "]"; 
     }

我usersRoles.Java

@Entity 
@Table(name = "USERROLES") 
public class UserRoles { 

    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) 
    private int roleId; 

    @Column(name="ROLE",length=15, unique=true, nullable=false) 
    private String role = UserRolesRoles.User.getUserRolesRoles(); 

    public int getRoleId() { 
     return roleId; 
    } 

    public void setRoleId(int roleId) { 
     this.roleId = roleId; 
    } 

    public String getRole() { 
     return role; 
    } 

    public void setRole(String role) { 
     this.role = role; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int hashCode() { 
     final int prime = 31; 
     int result = 1; 
     result = prime * result + ((role == null) ? 0 : role.hashCode()); 
     result = prime * result + roleId; 
     return result; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean equals(Object obj) { 
     if (this == obj) 
      return true; 
     if (obj == null) 
      return false; 

     if (!(obj instanceof UserRoles)) 
      return false; 

     /* 
     * if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; 
     */ 

     UserRoles other = (UserRoles) obj; 

     if (roleId != other.roleId) 
      return false; 

     if (role == null) { 
      if (other.role != null) 
       return false; 
     } else if (!role.equals(other.role)) 
      return false; 

     return true; 
    } 

}

我servelet.xml

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resources/database.properties" /> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="recon.controller" /> 

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager"/> 

    <!-- viewResolver tell which viewResolver to use it tell the location of 
     the view in the project --> 

    <bean id="viewResolver" 
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
     <property name="prefix"> 
      <value>/WEB-INF/views/</value> 
     </property> 
     <property name="suffix"> 
      <value>.jsp</value> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 

    <mvc:resources location="/resoures/**" mapping="/resoures/" /> 
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> 
    <mvc:annotation-driven /> 

    <bean id="dataSource" 
     class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}" /> 
     <property name="url" value="${database.url}" /> 
     <property name="username" value="${database.user}" /> 
     <property name="password" value="${database.password}" /> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="sessionFactory" 
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
     <property name="packagesToScan" value="recon.model" /> 

     <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
      <props> 
       <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> 
      </props> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="hibernateTransactionManager" 
     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    </bean> 
</beans>

的web.xml

<servlet> 
    <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class> 
    org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 
    </servlet-class> 
    </servlet> 

    <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 


    <session-config> 
     <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> 
     <tracking-mode>COOKIE</tracking-mode> 
    </session-config> 



    <welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
</welcome-file-list> 

    <!-- Spring Security --> 
    <filter> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
</filter> 

<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping>

完整的堆栈跟踪

Mar 13, 2016 2:22:41 AM org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleException 
WARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Unable to execute command [alter table UserRoleStatus add constraint FKon0rvnj31qoi3177vwn868stx foreign key (roleId) references USERROLES (roleId)] 
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Unable to execute command [alter table UserRoleStatus add constraint FKon0rvnj31qoi3177vwn868stx foreign key (roleId) references USERROLES (roleId)] 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:63) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:567) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:551) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applyForeignKeys(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:510) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.performMigration(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:309) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.doMigration(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:137) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.doMigration(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:110) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:176) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:64) 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:458) 
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:465) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:708) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:724) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:372) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:454) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:439) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:753) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1284) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1197) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:864) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:134) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122) 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079) 
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Can't create table 'G-Recon.#sql-33d9_378' (errno: 150) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1073) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3609) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3541) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2002) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2163) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2618) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2568) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:842) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:681) 
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:51) 
    ... 51 more 

Mar 13, 2016 2:22:42 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet initServletBean 
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'spring-dispatcher': initialization completed in 20634 ms 
Mar 13, 2016 2:22:42 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke 
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [spring-dispatcher] in context with path [/G_Rcon_Hibernate] threw exception 
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'springSecurityFilterChain' is defined 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:698) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1175) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1060) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:326) 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:255) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122) 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079) 
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

MySQL表

CREATE TABLE `UserRoleStatus` (
    `userId` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL, 
    `roleId` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 


INSERT INTO `UserRoleStatus` (`userId`, `roleId`) VALUES 
(2, 2), 
(1, 3); 



ALTER TABLE `UserRoleStatus` 
    ADD PRIMARY KEY (`userId`,`roleId`), 
    ADD KEY `roleId` (`roleId`), 
    ADD KEY `userId` (`userId`); 

ALTER TABLE `UserRoleStatus` 
    ADD CONSTRAINT `FKefv8xn71lecn5wv6nfs8leeu1` FOREIGN KEY (`userId`) REFERENCES `users` (`userId`), 
    ADD CONSTRAINT `UserRoleStatus_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`roleId`) REFERENCES `userRoles` (`roleId`), 
    ADD CONSTRAINT `UserRoleStatus_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`userId`) REFERENCES `users` (`userId`);

来源

2016-03-13 lord-ivan

您可能需要将注意力集中到错误跟踪，其中Hibernate是无法运行此查询'alter table UserRoleStatus添加约束FKon0rvnj31qoi3177vwn868stx外键（roleId）引用USERROLES（roleId）'并且您可以尝试在mySQL客户端中运行该语句。如果你得到同样的错误，那么你必须修复它。一些很好的原因列表[这里]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9018584/error-code-1005-cant-create-table-errno-150）为前。是'FKon0rvnj31qoi3177vwn868stx'已经定义，都在同一个引擎上的表等。 – Bunti

在休眠启动时，你可以激活更新DB模式，验证实体或创建数据库.... 看着你的持久性。你使用的xml女巫模式。查找财产 hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto

关于这个部分的更多信息，你可以在这里找到：

Hbms2ddl

来源

2016-03-13 12:06:20

这是我的HDMs2ddl它已经设置为更新hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto =更新 –

尝试验证更新，但比你必须手动更新你的分贝。 –

为什么不能休眠执行命令

回答

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