的Visual Studio 2017年 - MonoDevelop的扩展无法启动

启动一个干净安装Visual Studio 2017年的Mac，我得到了下面的错误对话框：的Visual Studio 2017年 - MonoDevelop的扩展无法启动

The following extensions could not be started: 
MonoDevelop 
Full Path: MonoDevelop.Ide 

Error: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. 

Exception: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.

的IDE日志竟把以下：

(Beginning of file) 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:38Z]: Starting Visual Studio 2017 for Mac 7.0.1 (build 24) 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:38Z]: Running on Mono 5.0.1.1 (2017-02/5077205) (64-bit) 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:38Z]: Operating System: Mac OS X 10.12.6 
Darwin 16.7.0 Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0 
    Thu Jun 15 17:36:27 PDT 2017 
    root:xnu-3789.70.16~2/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:38Z]: GTK: Using gtkrc from /Applications/Visual Studio.app/Contents/Resources/lib/monodevelop/bin/gtkrc.mac-dark 
Could not find `PresentationCore` referenced by assembly `Microsoft.VisualStudio.Text.UI, Version=15.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a`. 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:42Z]: Accessibility disabled 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:42Z]: Using GTK+ 2.24.23 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:42Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Core 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:42Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Ide 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.MacPlatform 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Initializing Runtime Mono 5.0.1.1 
Starting Visual Studio 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.DesignerSupport 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Debugger 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.SourceEditor2 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.TextTemplating 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Xml 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.AspNet 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.UnitTesting 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.RegexToolkit 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Refactoring 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.CSharpBinding 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.GtkCore 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.FSharpBinding 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.PackageManagement 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Debugger.VsCodeDebugProtocol 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.DotNetCore 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: Xamarin.Ide.Insights 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Xamarin.Ide 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Xamarin.Ide.Mac 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.VersionControl 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.MacDev 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: Xamarin.TestCloud 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Debugger.Soft 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.IPhone 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.MonoAndroid 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.VBBinding 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: Xamarin.Forms.Addin 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.WebToolingAddin 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Unity 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: .NET Core SDK not found. 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: .NET Core runtime not found. 
ERROR [2017-08-07 17:31:43Z]: Add-in error (MonoDevelop.Ide): 
System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'MonoDevelop.Ide.Templates.MicrosoftTemplateEngineProjectTemplatingProvider' threw an exception. ---> System.UnauthorizedAccessException: Access to the path "/Volumes/Storage (macOS)/ryo/.templateengine" is denied. 
    at System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectoriesInternal (System.String path) [0x0005f] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/Directory.cs:121 
    at System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory (System.String path) [0x0008f] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/Directory.cs:85 
    at System.IO.DirectoryInfo.Create() [0x00000] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/DirectoryInfo.cs:144 
    at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.IO.DirectoryInfo:Create() 
    at System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectoriesInternal (System.String path) [0x00030] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/Directory.cs:103 
    at System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory (System.String path) [0x0008f] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/Directory.cs:85 
    at System.IO.DirectoryInfo.Create() [0x00000] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/DirectoryInfo.cs:144 
    at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) System.IO.DirectoryInfo:Create() 
    at System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectoriesInternal (System.String path) [0x00030] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/Directory.cs:103 
    at System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory (System.String path) [0x0008f] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.IO/Directory.cs:85 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Utils.PhysicalFileSystem.CreateDirectory (System.String path) [0x00000] in <a2504912b6304074a04ad39fc0858504>:0 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Paths.WriteAllText (System.String path, System.String value) [0x00020] in <5a88eac832b84150b64662534e9b54e6>:0 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Settings.SettingsLoader.Save() [0x00028] in <5a88eac832b84150b64662534e9b54e6>:0 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Settings.ComponentManager.Register (System.Type type) [0x001ac] in <5a88eac832b84150b64662534e9b54e6>:0 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Settings.ComponentManager..ctor (Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Abstractions.ISettingsLoader loader, Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Settings.SettingsStore userSettings) [0x001e8] in <5a88eac832b84150b64662534e9b54e6>:0 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Settings.SettingsLoader.EnsureLoaded() [0x000f9] in <5a88eac832b84150b64662534e9b54e6>:0 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Settings.SettingsLoader.TryGetMountPointInfoFromPlace (System.String mountPointPlace, Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Abstractions.Mount.MountPointInfo& info) [0x00000] in <5a88eac832b84150b64662534e9b54e6>:0 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Settings.SettingsLoader.TryGetMountPointFromPlace (System.String mountPointPlace, Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Abstractions.Mount.IMountPoint& mountPoint) [0x00000] in <5a88eac832b84150b64662534e9b54e6>:0 
    at Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge.Settings.TemplateCache.Scan (System.String templateDir) [0x000d1] in <5a88eac832b84150b64662534e9b54e6>:0 
    at MonoDevelop.Ide.Templates.MicrosoftTemplateEngineProjectTemplatingProvider.UpdateCache() [0x0006f] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4693/7ab1ca2c/source/monodevelop/main/src/core/MonoDevelop.Ide/MonoDevelop.Ide.Templates/MicrosoftTemplateEngineProjectTemplatingProvider.cs:82 
    at MonoDevelop.Ide.Templates.MicrosoftTemplateEngineProjectTemplatingProvider..cctor() [0x0007e] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4693/7ab1ca2c/source/monodevelop/main/src/core/MonoDevelop.Ide/MonoDevelop.Ide.Templates/MicrosoftTemplateEngineProjectTemplatingProvider.cs:65 
    --- End of inner exception stack trace --- 
    at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.MonoCMethod:InternalInvoke (System.Reflection.MonoCMethod,object,object[],System.Exception&) 
    at System.Reflection.MonoCMethod.InternalInvoke (System.Object obj, System.Object[] parameters) [0x00002] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/MonoMethod.cs:661 
    --- End of inner exception stack trace --- 
    at System.Reflection.MonoCMethod.InternalInvoke (System.Object obj, System.Object[] parameters) [0x0000f] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/System.Reflection/MonoMethod.cs:667 
    at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceMono (System.Boolean nonPublic) [0x000a8] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/ReferenceSources/RuntimeType.cs:179 
    at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow (System.Boolean publicOnly, System.Boolean skipCheckThis, System.Boolean fillCache, System.Threading.StackCrawlMark& stackMark) [0x00009] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/corlib/ReferenceSources/RuntimeType.cs:153 
    at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor (System.Boolean publicOnly, System.Boolean skipCheckThis, System.Boolean fillCache, System.Threading.StackCrawlMark& stackMark) [0x00027] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/rttype.cs:5639 
    at System.Activator.CreateInstance (System.Type type, System.Boolean nonPublic) [0x00039] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/activator.cs:201 
    at System.Activator.CreateInstance (System.Type type) [0x00000] in /private/tmp/source-mono-2017-02/bockbuild-2017-02/profiles/mono-mac-xamarin/build-root/mono-x86/mcs/class/referencesource/mscorlib/system/activator.cs:134 
    at Mono.Addins.TypeExtensionNode.CreateInstance() [0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4693/7ab1ca2c/source/monodevelop/main/external/mono-addins/Mono.Addins/Mono.Addins/TypeExtensionNode.cs:93 
    at Mono.Addins.InstanceExtensionNode.GetInstance() [0x00008] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4693/7ab1ca2c/source/monodevelop/main/external/mono-addins/Mono.Addins/Mono.Addins/InstanceExtensionNode.cs:73 
    at Mono.Addins.ExtensionNodeEventArgs.get_ExtensionObject() [0x0001a] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4693/7ab1ca2c/source/monodevelop/main/external/mono-addins/Mono.Addins/Mono.Addins/ExtensionContext.cs:1330 
    at MonoDevelop.Ide.Templates.TemplatingService.OnTemplatingProvidersChanged (System.Object sender, Mono.Addins.ExtensionNodeEventArgs args) [0x00000] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4693/7ab1ca2c/source/monodevelop/main/src/core/MonoDevelop.Ide/MonoDevelop.Ide.Templates/TemplatingService.cs:70 
    at Mono.Addins.ExtensionNode.add_ExtensionNodeChanged (Mono.Addins.ExtensionNodeEventHandler value) [0x00021] in /Users/builder/data/lanes/4693/7ab1ca2c/source/monodevelop/main/external/mono-addins/Mono.Addins/Mono.Addins/ExtensionNode.cs:172 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:44Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.MonoMac 
INFO [2017-08-07 17:31:44Z]: Add-in loaded: MonoDevelop.Packaging. 
....

点击“是”，在对话框中，其实我可以继续编辑，但是编译器有一些问题：核心类没有定义/ implem ented等

我使用Sierra 10.12.6和Visual Studio社区2017年为Mac 7.0.1（版本24）。

来源

2017-08-07 Ryoichiro Oka

IDE日志中是否还有其他信息？（帮助 - 打开日志目录）。 MonoDevelop.Ide扩展是IDE的核心部分，因此如果没有运行，其他许多事情都无法正常工作。 –

@MattWard，我在我的问题上粘贴了日志。感谢您的帮助 –

无法保存配置文件的声音。但它是一个非常深刻的轨道，https://github.com/dotnet/templating/blob/rel/2.1.0-preview1/src/Microsoft.TemplateEngine.Edge/Settings/SettingsLoader.cs#L49甚至不知道该文件尚未完成。 –

原因是保存的用户配置文件未在已保存的位置提供写入权限。通过允许读/写每个用户的位置来解决这个问题。

来源

2017-08-09 00:17:39

我用sudo运行过视觉工作室，造成了很多问题，包括这个。你是否也这样做？ – BWG

@BWG我害怕但我不记得。当时我是mac的noob。我的情况的明显原因是我把设置文件放在一个驱动器中，该驱动器在exFAT32中格式化，其中该格式使mac为该文件分配了一个奇怪的权限，这导致VS无法读取文件。 –

是的，我刚开始使用MAC，我通过删除并重新创建我的MAC帐户来解决问题。 – BWG

的Visual Studio 2017年 - MonoDevelop的扩展无法启动

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