调用init方法失败;嵌套的例外是java.lang.NoSuchFieldError的：TRACE

Question

试图设置简单的弹簧数据的JPA应用程序我得到以下异常 -

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor#0': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/opencab/config/AppConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: TRACE 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:529) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:741) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:651) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:599) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:665) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:518) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:459) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1266) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1185) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1080) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5015) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5302) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1146) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679) 

整个样本可在GitHub。任何人都可以给我指针来解决这个问题

Answer 1

尝试将您的log4j版本升级到更高版本。 （例如1.2.12） 在这里看到更多的细节：http://coders-kitchen.com/2013/01/18/hibernate-and-java-lang-nosuchfielderror-trace/

（根据您的应用程序服务器上，您可能需要您的应用定义父最后也）