13
我试图减少包含在我们网站中的脚本的数量，我们使用构建来处理部署。有没有人成功地实现了一个组合和压缩脚本与buildout的方法？在python部署中结合javascript文件
A
回答
21
这是一个Python脚本，我用它来处理所有重要的JavaScript项目。我正在使用YUICompressor，但您可以更改代码以使用其他压缩器。
import os, os.path, shutil
YUI_COMPRESSOR = 'yuicompressor-2.4.2.jar'
def compress(in_files, out_file, in_type='js', verbose=False,
temp_file='.temp'):
temp = open(temp_file, 'w')
for f in in_files:
fh = open(f)
data = fh.read() + '\n'
fh.close()
temp.write(data)
print ' + %s' % f
temp.close()
options = ['-o "%s"' % out_file,
'--type %s' % in_type]
if verbose:
options.append('-v')
os.system('java -jar "%s" %s "%s"' % (YUI_COMPRESSOR,
' '.join(options),
temp_file))
org_size = os.path.getsize(temp_file)
new_size = os.path.getsize(out_file)
print '=> %s' % out_file
print 'Original: %.2f kB' % (org_size/1024.0)
print 'Compressed: %.2f kB' % (new_size/1024.0)
print 'Reduction: %.1f%%' % (float(org_size - new_size)/org_size * 100)
print ''
#os.remove(temp_file)
我这样使用它（下面的只是一个代码片段，并假定compress功能在当前名字空间存在）：
SCRIPTS = [
'app/js/libs/EventSource.js',
'app/js/libs/Hash.js',
'app/js/libs/JSON.js',
'app/js/libs/ServiceClient.js',
'app/js/libs/jquery.hash.js',
'app/js/libs/Application.js',
'app/js/intro.js',
'app/js/jquery-extras.js',
'app/js/settings.js',
'app/js/api.js',
'app/js/game.js',
'app/js/user.js',
'app/js/pages.intro.js',
'app/js/pages.home.js',
'app/js/pages.log-in.js',
'app/js/pages.log-out.js',
'app/js/pages.new-command.js',
'app/js/pages.new-frame.js',
'app/js/pages.not-found.js',
'app/js/pages.register.js',
'app/js/pages.outro.js',
'app/js/outro.js',
]
SCRIPTS_OUT_DEBUG = 'app/js/multifarce.js'
SCRIPTS_OUT = 'app/js/multifarce.min.js'
STYLESHEETS = [
'app/media/style.css',
]
STYLESHEETS_OUT = 'app/media/style.min.css'
def main():
print 'Compressing JavaScript...'
compress(SCRIPTS, SCRIPTS_OUT, 'js', False, SCRIPTS_OUT_DEBUG)
print 'Compressing CSS...'
compress(STYLESHEETS, STYLESHEETS_OUT, 'css')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
1
的qooxdoo项目带有写一个JavaScript压缩机在Python中。虽然它与框架紧密集成，但您应该能够使用压缩机组件。如果你得到最新的SDK，你可以用一个tool/bin/compile.py命令行工具来压缩JS文件和各种选项（使用-h命令行开关寻求帮助）。我确定buildout可以通过shell调用它。
如果您想自行打包，可以使用qooxdoo SDK附带的Python模块（在工具/ pylib/下）将压缩器绘制到您自己的Python代码中。它没有记录，但你可以看看compile.py脚本如何实现这一点。
6
将Blixt的解决方案与JS Min。下面是代码：
只要打电话给compress(in_files, out_file)方法
import os, os.path, shutil
# This code is original from jsmin by Douglas Crockford, it was translated to
# Python by Baruch Even. The original code had the following copyright and
# license.
#
# /* jsmin.c
# 2007-05-22
#
# Copyright (c) 2002 Douglas Crockford (www.crockford.com)
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
# this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
# the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
# use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
# of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
# so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# */
from StringIO import StringIO
def jsmin(js):
ins = StringIO(js)
outs = StringIO()
JavascriptMinify().minify(ins, outs)
str = outs.getvalue()
if len(str) > 0 and str[0] == '\n':
str = str[1:]
return str
def isAlphanum(c):
"""return true if the character is a letter, digit, underscore,
dollar sign, or non-ASCII character.
"""
return ((c >= 'a' and c <= 'z') or (c >= '0' and c <= '9') or
(c >= 'A' and c <= 'Z') or c == '_' or c == '$' or c == '\\' or (c is not None and ord(c) > 126));
class UnterminatedComment(Exception):
pass
class UnterminatedStringLiteral(Exception):
pass
class UnterminatedRegularExpression(Exception):
pass
class JavascriptMinify(object):
def _outA(self):
self.outstream.write(self.theA)
def _outB(self):
self.outstream.write(self.theB)
def _get(self):
"""return the next character from stdin. Watch out for lookahead. If
the character is a control character, translate it to a space or
linefeed.
"""
c = self.theLookahead
self.theLookahead = None
if c == None:
c = self.instream.read(1)
if c >= ' ' or c == '\n':
return c
if c == '': # EOF
return '\000'
if c == '\r':
return '\n'
return ' '
def _peek(self):
self.theLookahead = self._get()
return self.theLookahead
def _next(self):
"""get the next character, excluding comments. peek() is used to see
if an unescaped '/' is followed by a '/' or '*'.
"""
c = self._get()
if c == '/' and self.theA != '\\':
p = self._peek()
if p == '/':
c = self._get()
while c > '\n':
c = self._get()
return c
if p == '*':
c = self._get()
while 1:
c = self._get()
if c == '*':
if self._peek() == '/':
self._get()
return ' '
if c == '\000':
raise UnterminatedComment()
return c
def _action(self, action):
"""do something! What you do is determined by the argument:
1 Output A. Copy B to A. Get the next B.
2 Copy B to A. Get the next B. (Delete A).
3 Get the next B. (Delete B).
action treats a string as a single character. Wow!
action recognizes a regular expression if it is preceded by (or , or =.
"""
if action <= 1:
self._outA()
if action <= 2:
self.theA = self.theB
if self.theA == "'" or self.theA == '"':
while 1:
self._outA()
self.theA = self._get()
if self.theA == self.theB:
break
if self.theA <= '\n':
raise UnterminatedStringLiteral()
if self.theA == '\\':
self._outA()
self.theA = self._get()
if action <= 3:
self.theB = self._next()
if self.theB == '/' and (self.theA == '(' or self.theA == ',' or
self.theA == '=' or self.theA == ':' or
self.theA == '[' or self.theA == '?' or
self.theA == '!' or self.theA == '&' or
self.theA == '|' or self.theA == ';' or
self.theA == '{' or self.theA == '}' or
self.theA == '\n'):
self._outA()
self._outB()
while 1:
self.theA = self._get()
if self.theA == '/':
break
elif self.theA == '\\':
self._outA()
self.theA = self._get()
elif self.theA <= '\n':
raise UnterminatedRegularExpression()
self._outA()
self.theB = self._next()
def _jsmin(self):
"""Copy the input to the output, deleting the characters which are
insignificant to JavaScript. Comments will be removed. Tabs will be
replaced with spaces. Carriage returns will be replaced with linefeeds.
Most spaces and linefeeds will be removed.
"""
self.theA = '\n'
self._action(3)
while self.theA != '\000':
if self.theA == ' ':
if isAlphanum(self.theB):
self._action(1)
else:
self._action(2)
elif self.theA == '\n':
if self.theB in ['{', '[', '(', '+', '-']:
self._action(1)
elif self.theB == ' ':
self._action(3)
else:
if isAlphanum(self.theB):
self._action(1)
else:
self._action(2)
else:
if self.theB == ' ':
if isAlphanum(self.theA):
self._action(1)
else:
self._action(3)
elif self.theB == '\n':
if self.theA in ['}', ']', ')', '+', '-', '"', '\'']:
self._action(1)
else:
if isAlphanum(self.theA):
self._action(1)
else:
self._action(3)
else:
self._action(1)
def minify(self, instream, outstream):
self.instream = instream
self.outstream = outstream
self.theA = '\n'
self.theB = None
self.theLookahead = None
self._jsmin()
self.instream.close()
def compress(in_files, out_file, in_type='js', verbose=False,
temp_file='.temp'):
temp = open(temp_file, 'w')
for f in in_files:
fh = open(f)
data = fh.read() + '\n'
fh.close()
temp.write(data)
print ' + %s' % f
temp.close()
out = open(out_file, 'w')
jsm = JavascriptMinify()
jsm.minify(open(temp_file,'r'), out)
out.close()
org_size = os.path.getsize(temp_file)
new_size = os.path.getsize(out_file)
print '=> %s' % out_file
print 'Original: %.2f kB' % (org_size/1024.0)
print 'Compressed: %.2f kB' % (new_size/1024.0)
print 'Reduction: %.1f%%' % (float(org_size - new_size)/org_size * 100)
print ''
os.remove(temp_file)
0
一个稍微不同的看法由Rushabh提出的解决方案。而不是基于文件压缩功能，这是基于字符串的，有点简单：
def jsmerge(file_names, debug=False):
"""combines several js files together, with optional minification"""
js = ""
for file_name in file_names:
js += open(file_name).read()
# if debug is enabled, we skip the minification
if debug:
return js
else:
return jsmin(js)
1
如果您使用WSGI中间件你也可以使用Fanstatic。将它集成到您的堆栈中可能还有一些工作要比“简单”更改Buildout中的某些东西。另一方面Fanstatic获得的东西非常好。它允许您只发送每个页面所需的脚本。它还对“资源”（JavaScript和CSS）进行concatting（捆绑）和缩小。
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真棒，似乎对事物的脚本方面很好，应该相对容易配置为构建。 – 2009-07-29 11:17:59