又一个猪拉丁语翻译器

Question

所以我想用JOptionPane编写一个程序来将一个句子翻译成猪拉丁语我的代码主要是想通了，但当它返回猪的拉丁语版本时，我似乎可以得到输出句话让任何帮助将是巨大的

package piglatin; 


import javax.swing.JOptionPane; 


public class Piglatin { 


public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 

    // String to hold input. 
    String input; 

    // Get a string to convert. 
    input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a string and I will convert it to Pig latin."); 

    // Convert it to uppercase, for consistency. 
    input = input.toUpperCase(); 



    // Display the Pig Latin translation. 
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Your Phrase is: "+ pigLatin); 
} 

    public class PigLatinator 
    { 
private String original; // Original string 
private String pigLatin; // Pig Latin version 


public PigLatinator(String input) 
    { 
    // Variable to hold each word 
    String word; 

    // Save the input string. 
    original = input; 

    // Initialize pigLatin to an empty string. 
    pigLatin = ""; 

    // Trim all leading and trailing whitespaces. 
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(input.trim()); 

    while (sb.length() > 0) 
    { 
     // Remove the first word from sb and assign it to word. 
     word = popWord(sb); 

     // Convert the word to Pig Latin and add it to the 
     // Pig Latin sentence. 
     pigLatin = pigLatin + toPigLatin(word) + " "; 
     } 
    } 

    private String popWord(StringBuilder sb) 
    { 
    // Locate the first space, or the end of the string. 
    int index = 0; 
    while (index < sb.length() && sb.charAt(index) != ' ') 
    { 
    index++; 
    } 

    // Get the word from the beginning of sb. 
    String word = sb.substring(0, index); 

    // Delete the word from sb. 
    sb.delete(0, index+1); 

    // Return the extracted word. 
    return word; 
    } 

    private String toPigLatin(String word) 
    { 
    // Create a StringBuilder. 
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(word); 

    // Get the first letter of the word. 
    char first = sb.charAt(0); 

    // Append the letter to the end of the word. 
    sb.append(first); 

    // Append "AY" to the word. 
    sb.append("AY"); 

    // Delete the first letter. 
    sb.deleteCharAt(0); 

    // Return the word. 
    return sb.toString(); 
    } 

    /** 
    getPigLatin method 
    @return The Pig Latin version of the string. 
    */ 
    public String getPigLatin() 
    { 
    return pigLatin; 

    } 

    /** 
    getOriginal method 
    @return The original string. 
    */ 
    public String getOriginal() 
    { 
    return original; 
    } 
} 
} 

Answer 1

问题的可能的具体问题是，类PigLatinator没有在代码实例化。一个假设它应该是：

input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(...); 

// need to actually use the class 
PigLatinator pigLatin = new PigLatinator(input); 

// display the results of the PigLatinator's efforts 
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Your Phrase is: "+ pigLatin.getPigLatin()); 

但是，OP代码做了太多的工作。

• 分割使用String.split而非popWord方法的输入
• 它似乎没有考虑到以元音
• 追加开头的单词，并不仅仅是追加

删除更多的工作

不在与OP相同的类中，但可以根据需要重新插入。这段代码将输入注释掉，以允许更好的调试，但很容易恢复。

public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
    // String to hold input. 
    String input; 

    // Get a string to convert. 
    // input = 
    // JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a string and I will convert it to Pig latin."); 

    input = "Now is the time for all good people to acquiesce to sleep"; 

    // debug output 
    System.out.println(input); 

    // split into worlds 
    String[] words = input.split("[\\s]+"); 

    // the output 
    StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(); 

    // process all of the words into pig latin 
    for (String word : words) { 
     if (output.length() > 0) { 
      output.append(" "); 
     } 
     output.append(toPigLatin(word)); 
    } 

    // show the result 
    // JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Converted is " + output.toString()); 

    System.out.println(output); 
} 



static String toPigLatin(final String word) 
{ 
    Pattern pat = Pattern.compile("^[aeiouAEIOU].*$"); 
    final String ay = "ay"; 
    final String vowel_ay = "yay"; 

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 

    // if the word begins with a vowel, then it is the word + "yay"; 
    Matcher vowel = pat.matcher(word); 
    if (vowel.matches()) { 
     sb.append(word); 
     sb.append(vowel_ay); 
    } 
    else if (word.length() > 1) { 
     // otherwise, take the first letter, move to the end, and add "ay" 
     sb.append(word.substring(1)); 
     sb.append(word.substring(0, 1)); 
     sb.append(ay); 
    } 
    else { 
     // just append "ay" 
     sb.append(word); 
     sb.append(ay); 
    } 

    return sb.toString(); 
} 

输出示例：

现在是所有善良的人默许睡觉
owNay isyay hetay imetay orfay allyay oodgay eoplepay Otay的acquiesceyay Otay的leepsay