1
我正在开发一个角度应用程序。我有应用程序与少数控制器和服务运行。现在我想开始对服务和控制器进行单元测试。但不知道我做错了什么，我无法正确运行一项测试甚至一项服务。当我尝试使用使用因果报应来运行测试：
因缘开始karma.conf.js
我获得以下错误：
Firefox 38.0.0 (Windows 7 0.0.0) service: MyCategoryService should send a request to MyCategoryService FAILED
minErr/<@c:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/bower_components/angular/angular.js:68:12
loadModules/<@c:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4458:15
[email protected]:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/bower_components/angular/angular.js:340:11
[email protected]:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4419:5
[email protected]:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4344:11
[email protected]:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/js/libs/angular-mocks.js:2797:44
[email protected]:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/js/libs/angular-mocks.js:2777:30
@c:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/js/tests/services/preferenceCategoryService.test.js:18:9
TypeError: $httpBackend is undefined in c:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/js/tests/services/preferenceCategoryServi
ce.test.js (line 33)
@c:/Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/js/tests/services/preferenceCategoryService.test.js:33:9
Firefox 38.0.0 (Windows 7 0.0.0): Executed 13 of 13 (1 FAILED) (0.016 secs/0.039 secs)
我不知道为什么我有什么错。我试图按照this stackoverflow question，但没有线索。
任何帮助或建议将是伟大的！
这里是我的应用程序：
'use strict';
/* App Module */
var app = angular.module('myApp', [
'ngRoute', // uri routing
'controllers', // controllers
'services', // services
'ngMock'
]);
// module controllers
var appCtrl = angular.module('controllers', []);
// module services
var appServices = angular.module('services', [ 'ngResource' ]);
这里是我的服务：
'use strict';
appServices.factory('MyCategoryService', ['$resource', 'REST_RESOURCE',
function ($resource, REST_RESOURCE) {
return $resource(REST_RESOURCE.PREFERENCE, {}, {
query: {
method: 'GET',
params: {},
isArray: false
}
});
}]);
这里是我的服务规范：
describe('service: MyCategoryService', function() {
var $httpBackend;
var $rootScope;
var MyCategoryService;
var REST_RESOURCE;
beforeEach(function() {
angular.mock.module('myApp');
angular.mock.inject(function ($injector) {
$httpBackend = $injector.get('$httpBackend');
$rootScope = $injector.get('$rootScope');
MyCategoryService= $injector.get('MyCategoryService');
REST_RESOURCE = $injector.get('REST_RESOURCE');
});
});
it('should send a request to MyCategoryService', function() {
//TODO
var mockdata = {
items: {
}
};
$httpBackend.expect('GET', REST_RESOURCE.PREFERENCE).respond(200, mockdata);
MyCategoryService.query(function (response) {
$rootScope.data = response.items;
});
$httpBackend.flush();
expect($rootScope.data).toEqual(mockdata);
});
});
这里是我的karma.conf.js文件：
module.exports = function(config) {
config.set({
// base path that will be used to resolve all patterns (eg. files, exclude)
basePath: '',
// frameworks to use
// available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
frameworks: ['jasmine'],
// list of files/patterns to load in the browser
files: [
//dependencies
'bower_components/angular/angular.js',
'bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
'bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js',
'bower_components/angular-bootstrap/ui-bootstrap.js',
'bower_components/angular-bootstrap/ui-bootstrap-tpls.js',
'bower_components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js',
'js/app.js',
'js/libs/*.js',
'js/directives/*.js',
'js/routes.js',
'js/resource_uri.js',
'js/services/*.js',
'js/controllers/*.js',
//test files
'js/tests/*.test.js',
'js/tests/*/*.test.js'
],
// list of files to exclude
exclude: [
],
// preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
// available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
preprocessors: {
},
// test results reporter to use
// possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
// available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
reporters: ['progress'],
// web server port
port: 9876,
// enable/disable colors in the output (reporters and logs)
colors: true,
// level of logging
// possible values: config.LOG_DISABLE || config.LOG_ERROR || config.LOG_WARN || config.LOG_INFO || config.LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
// enable/disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes
autoWatch: true,
// start these browsers
// available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
browsers: ['Firefox'],
// Continuous Integration mode
// if true, Karma captures browsers, runs the tests and exits
singleRun: false,
// Concurrency level
// how many browser should be started simultaneous
concurrency: Infinity
});
};
您正在实例化模块'admintool'在您的测试中，但我没有看到在您的源代码中的任何位置声明此模块？ –
对不起我的坏。在发布问题时，我将admintool更改为myApp。让我做出这个改变。 –
错误发生在'c：/ Users/bgurung2/workspace/admintoolui/src/main/webapp/js/tests/services/preferenceCategoryService.test.js'的第33行......哪行代码是这样的？ –