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这是正确的方式来制作一个线程安全队列在C++中可以处理无符号字符*数组的二进制数据吗?在C++中的线程安全队列
请注意,在将数据从主线程产生,而不是创建并行线程,这使得如果pthread_mutex_t将实际的push和pop正常工作我怀疑。
线程安全的队列
#include <queue>
#include <pthread.h>
class ts_queue
{
private:
std::queue<unsigned char*> _queue_;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
public:
ts_queue()
{
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond, NULL);
}
void push(unsigned char* data)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
_queue_.push(data);
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
void pop(unsigned char** popped_data)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (_queue_.empty() == true)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
}
*popped_data = _queue_.front();
_queue_.pop();
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
};
消费者测试:
void *consumer_thread(void *arguments)
{
ts_queue *tsq = static_cast<ts_queue*>(arguments);
while (true)
{
unsigned char* data = NULL;
tsq->pop(&data);
if (data != NULL)
{
// Eureka! Received from the other thread!!!
// Delete it so memory keeps free.
// NOTE: In the real scenario for which I need
// this class, the data received are bitmap pixels
// and at this point it would be processed
delete[] data;
}
}
return 0;
}
生产者TEST:
void main()
{
ts_queue tsq;
// Create the consumer
pthread_t consumer;
pthread_create(&consumer, NULL, consumer_thread, &tsq));
// Start producing
while(true)
{
// Push data.
// Expected behaviour: memory should never run out, as the
// consumer should receive the data and delete it.
// NOTE: test_data in the real purpose scenario for which I
// need this class would hold bitmap pixels, so it's meant to
// hold binary data and not a string
unsigned char* test_data = new unsigned char [8192];
tsq.push(test_data);
}
return 0;
}