无法用TestNG使用beforeTest注解来启动浏览器

Question

I have used cucumber BDD for my testcases with testng as the test engine. I have added the necessary jars in my POM.xml as mentioned below. I am using selenium 2.53 and using Firefox browser. 

<!-- language: lang-xml --> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.testng</groupId> 
     <artifactId>testng</artifactId> 
     <version>6.11</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.5</version> 
    </dependency>   

In runner class I have inherited the `AbstractTestNGCucumberTests` as below :  

     package com.cucumber.bhsibase.runner;   
     import org.junit.runner.RunWith;   
     import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; 
     import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber; 
     import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;   
     @RunWith(Cucumber.class) 
     @CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources", glue = "com.cucumber.bhsibase.party.tests") 
     public class TestRunner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {  
     } 

I want to launch the browser with the url, so I have added that part of the code in a method with `@BeforeTest` annotation, but nothing happens. Tried the same using `@BeforeCLass` too, but it's the same. 

Please find the code below: 

     public class PartyBase { 

      // public static WebDriver driver; 

      ReadXML readxmlobj = new ReadXML(); 

      final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(PartyBase.class); 


      ConfigReader reader = new ConfigReader(); 
      public static WebDriver driver; 

     @BeforeTest 
      public void geturl() throws Exception { 
       logger.info("Entering the execute message"); 

       driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 
       logger.info("Mozzilla Browser opens"); 
       driver.get(reader.readurls("ExpressURL")); 
       logger.info("Navigate to express"); 
       driver.manage().window().maximize(); 
       driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 
      } 

Please let me know how to proceed ahead with this. The code runs fine only if the method is called explicitly in the given step definition of each scenarios.  
This issue is same if I use `@before` annotation of Junit as well. 

我的testng.xml：

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" > 
<suite name="Party" parallel="none"> 
<test name = "Base Party Validation"> 
<classes> 
<class name ="com.cucumber.bhsibase.runner.TestRunner"></class> 
</classes> 
</test> 
</suite> 

我已经加入只是我的TestRunner类。我的印象是，无论testng.xml中添加了哪个类，beforetest注释都将在其他方法之前运行。无法继续前进。我是否需要在testng.xml中添加任何其他类。

Answer 1

您的套件xml仅包含对TestRunner类的引用，但它看起来像您的注释配置方法驻留在不包含在套件xml文件中的不同类（您的情况为PartyBase）中。

所以，你有两个选择：

1. 可以包括PartyBase也是您的套房xml文件（或）
2. 移动这些标注您的TestRunner类本身。