2016-08-31 48 views
1

我想调整一些TableView列的大小,因为实现此目的的一种方法从javafx中丢失,我设法找到在MainApp.GUIUtil.fitColumns(TableView tableView)中公开的解决方案。
我的问题是:此解决方案在用户操作调用时工作正常,但我无法找到在启动任何用户干预之前在启动时运行此方法的方法。
我想要显示表格,其中显示的表格适合作为soos使用。
正如你所看到的,我拦截了导致我头痛的Exception(PersonTableController.setMainApp第32行),打印堆栈跟踪,然后让程序继续证明适配方法在给予用户控制权后工作。
一旦tableview被显示,我如何通过代码来适应列大小?JavaFX TableView列符合内容

Exception in Application start method 
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    ... 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method 
    ... 
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at columnstofit.MainApp$GUIUtil.fitColumns(MainApp.java:120) 
    at columnstofit.PersonTableController.setMainApp(PersonTableController.java:35) 
    at columnstofit.MainApp.showPersonTable(MainApp.java:79) 
    at columnstofit.MainApp.start(MainApp.java:65) 
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$162(LauncherImpl.java:863) 
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$175(PlatformImpl.java:326) 
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294) 
    at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95) 
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method) 
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$148(WinApplication.java:191) 
    ... 1 more 
Exception running application columnstofit.MainApp 

这里是我的代码:

package columnstofit; 

import com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.TableViewSkin; 
import java.awt.AWTException; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; 
import java.lang.reflect.Method; 
import javafx.application.Application; 
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty; 
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty; 
import javafx.collections.FXCollections; 
import javafx.collections.ObservableList; 
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader; 
import javafx.scene.Scene; 
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn; 
import javafx.scene.control.TableView; 
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane; 
import javafx.stage.Stage; 

public class MainApp extends Application { 

    private  PersonTableController controller; 
    public static Stage     primaryStage; 
        AnchorPane   personTable; 

    private ObservableList<Person> personData = FXCollections.observableArrayList(); 

    /** 
    * Constructor 
    */ 
    public MainApp() { 
     // i am entering this name just to force the resizing of the column 
     personData.add(new Person("Hansgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg", "Muster")); 
     personData.add(new Person("Ruth", "Mueller")); 
     personData.add(new Person("Heinz", "Kurz")); 
     personData.add(new Person("Cornelia", "Meier")); 
     personData.add(new Person("Werner", "Meyer")); 
     personData.add(new Person("Lydia", "Kunz")); 
     personData.add(new Person("Anna", "Best")); 
     personData.add(new Person("Stefan", "Meier")); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Returns the data as an observable list of Persons. 
    * @return 
    */ 
    public ObservableList<Person> getPersonData() { 
     return personData; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws AWTException { 

     this.primaryStage = primaryStage; 
     this.primaryStage.setTitle("Names Table"); 

     showPersonTable(); 
    } 

    public void showPersonTable() throws AWTException { 

     try 
     { 
      // Load root layout from fxml file. 
      FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(); 
      loader.setLocation(MainApp.class.getResource("PersonTable.fxml")); 
      personTable = (AnchorPane) loader.load(); 

      // Give the controller access to the main app. 
      controller = loader.getController(); 
      controller.setMainApp(this); 

      Scene scene = new Scene(personTable); 
      primaryStage.setScene(scene); 
      primaryStage.show(); 
     } 
     catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } 
    } 

    /** 
    * Returns the main stage. 
    * @return 
    */ 
    public Stage getPrimaryStage() { 
     return primaryStage; 
    } 

    /** 
    * @param args the command line arguments 
    */ 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     launch(args); 
    } 


    public static class GUIUtil { 
     private static Method columnToFitMethod; 

     static 
     { 
      try 
      { 
       columnToFitMethod = TableViewSkin.class.getDeclaredMethod("resizeColumnToFitContent", TableColumn.class, int.class); 
       columnToFitMethod.setAccessible(true); 
      } 
      catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {e.printStackTrace();} 
     } 

     public static void fitColumns(TableView tableView) { 
      for (Object column : tableView.getColumns()) 
      { 
       try { columnToFitMethod.invoke(tableView.getSkin(), column, -1); } 
       catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    public class Person { 
     private final StringProperty firstName; 
     private final StringProperty lastName; 

     public Person() { 
      this(null, null); 
     } 

     public Person(String firstName, String lastName) { 
      this.firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(firstName); 
      this.lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(lastName); 
     } 

     public String getFirstName() { 
      return firstName.get(); 
     } 

     public void setFirstName(String firstName) { 
      this.firstName.set(firstName); 
     } 

     public StringProperty firstNameProperty() { 
      return firstName; 
     } 

     public String getLastName() { 
      return lastName.get(); 
     } 

     public void setLastName(String lastName) { 
      this.lastName.set(lastName); 
     } 

     public StringProperty lastNameProperty() { 
      return lastName; 
     } 
    } 
} 

这里是FXML文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<?import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn?> 
<?import javafx.scene.control.TableView?> 
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?> 

<AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.60" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="columnstofit.PersonTableController"> 
    <TableView fx:id="tableView" layoutX="-39.0" layoutY="39.0" onKeyPressed="#fitColumns" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0"> 
        <columns> 
         <TableColumn fx:id="firstNameColumn" editable="false" minWidth="-1.0" prefWidth="-1.0" text="First Name" /> 
         <TableColumn fx:id="lastNameColumn" editable="false" minWidth="-1.0" prefWidth="-1.0" text="Last Name" /> 
        </columns> 
        <columnResizePolicy> 
         <TableView fx:constant="CONSTRAINED_RESIZE_POLICY" /> 
        </columnResizePolicy> 
        </TableView> 
</AnchorPane> 

与他相应的控制器:

package columnstofit; 

import java.awt.AWTException; 
import javafx.fxml.FXML; 
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn; 
import javafx.scene.control.TableView; 

    /** 
    * FXML Controller class 
    */ 
    public class PersonTableController { 

     // Reference to the main application. 
     private MainApp mainApp; 

     @FXML 
     private TableColumn<MainApp.Person, String> firstNameColumn; 
     @FXML 
     private TableColumn<MainApp.Person, String> lastNameColumn; 
     @FXML 
     private TableView       tableView; 

     public PersonTableController() { 
     } 

     public void setMainApp(MainApp mainApp) throws AWTException { 
      this.mainApp = mainApp; 
      // Add observable list data to the table 
      tableView.setItems(mainApp.getPersonData()); 
      try 
      { 
       fitColumns(); 
      } 
      catch (Exception e) { 
       e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
     } 

     @FXML 
     private void initialize() throws AWTException { 
      // Initialize the person table with the two columns. 
      firstNameColumn.setCellValueFactory(
        cellData -> cellData.getValue().firstNameProperty()); 
      lastNameColumn.setCellValueFactory(
        cellData -> cellData.getValue().lastNameProperty()); 
     } 

     @FXML 
     private void fitColumns() { 
      MainApp.GUIUtil.fitColumns(tableView); 
     } 
    } 

我的想法是调用该方法在渲染结束,所以我尝试无线这个解决方案:Post render event in JavaFX,但没有事情发生,如果是这样。

+0

适合我。 – DVarga

+0

空指针异常是因为此时尚未安装皮肤。为了实现这一点,至少需要将表格作为场景的一部分,并且已经应用​​了CSS(可以使用'table.applyCSS()'强制执行);尽管如此,我仍然无法实现这一目标。 –

+0

@DVarga对不起,我的问题并不完全清楚,我发布的代码没有抛出excepion。我已纠正它。 –

回答

0

所以,不同的是,你已经在你的控制器的setMainApp方法添加

try 
{ 
    fitColumns(); 
} 
catch (Exception e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
} 

。 正如James_D指出的那样,由于尚未安装皮肤,因此正在抛出空指针异常。

您可以例如在控制器更新setMainApp方法解决此:

public void setMainApp(MainApp mainApp) { 
    this.mainApp = mainApp; 
    tableView.setItems(mainApp.getPersonData()); 
    if(mainApp.primaryStage.isShowing()) 
     fitColumns(); 
    else { 
     mainApp.primaryStage.showingProperty().addListener((obs, oldVal, newVal) -> { 
      if(newVal) 
       fitColumns(); 
     }); 
    } 
} 

这将检查你的ApplicationStage正显示出,如果是这样,它适合的列。如果没有显示,则会在StageshowingProperty附加一个收听者,因此只要显示Stage,就会调用fitColumns方法。

+0

您的解决方案效果很好,谢谢@DVarga :) –

+0

...但我的麻烦还没有结束。当我将PersonTable包装到父布局(RootLayout)时,同样的问题重新出现了。我已经发布了一个问题[这里](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/39327969/programmatically-resize-tablecolumns-in-javafx)。任何帮助表示赞赏谢谢:) –