春季交易：交易无效

我使用struts2，spring 3.1，Jpa2和Hibernate开发了一个应用程序。从春天我使用交易和IoC。
因此，我有一个ajax代码块，每秒调用一次struts2操作（每个登录到应用程序的用户都会发生这种情况（同时用户每次大约20-30次））。这个动作的名字是PopupAction春季交易：交易无效

public class PopupAction extends VActionBase implements ServletRequestAware { 

private static final long serialVersionUID = -293004532677112584L; 
private iIntermedService intermedService; 
private HttpServletRequest servletRequest;   

@Override 
public String execute() {    

    Integer agentId = (Integer) session.get("USER_AGENT_ID");   
    Intermed iObj; 
    try { 
     iObj = intermedService.getIntermed(agentId,locationsString); 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
     logger.error("Cannot get Intermed!!! "+e.getMessage());  
     return ERROR; 
    } 

     return SUCCESS; 
}

}

，然后我有服务类：

@Transactional(readOnly=true) 
public class IntermedServiceImpl extends GenericIService<Intermed, Integer> implements iIntermedService { 
@Override 
public Intermed getIntermed (int agentId,String queueIds) throws Exception { 

    Intermed intermedObj = null; 

    //TODO - find a better implementation for this queueIds parameter!!!!   
    try{    
      String sql = "SELECT i FROM bla bla bla.....)";    
      Query q = this.em.createQuery(sql); 

      List<Intermed> iList = q.getResultList(); 

      if (iList.size() == 1){ 
       intermedObj = (Intermed) iList.get(0);    
       //get latest object from DB 
       em.refresh(intermedObj); 
      }   
     }catch(Exception e){ 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
      logger.error(e.getCause()+e.getMessage()); 
      throw e; 
     } 

    return intermedObj; 
}

}

这里是Spring配置：

<bean id="emfI" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="dataSource" ref="inboundDS" /> 
     <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="I2PU"/> 
     <!-- GlassFish load-time weaving setup --> 
     <property name="loadTimeWeaver"> 
     <bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.glassfish.GlassFishLoadTimeWeaver"/> 
     </property>  
    </bean> 

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManagerI" /> 
<tx:advice id="txManagerInboundAdvice" transaction-manager="txManagerI"> 
    <tx:attributes> 
    <tx:method name="*" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/> 
    </tx:attributes> 
</tx:advice>

我有transactionManager的名称，因为我有3个数据源和3个事务管理器。的问题是，我的GlassFish日志满这样的消息： - 为了去除能够添加更多最近的日志 -

所以原因是：java.lang.IllegalStateException：由交易造成不活跃。但我不知道什么可以导致这一点。
任何帮助？
谢谢
更新
所以我已经添加到@Transactional注释他必须使用的交易经理名称，但这仍然不能解决我的问题。我已抓获从时间日志，该交易被创建，直到我得到这个异常：

2012-02-08T15:08:55.954+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (AbstractBeanFactory.java:245) - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'txManagerVA' 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.962+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:365) - Creating new transaction with name [xxx.vs.common.services.inbound.IntermedServiceImpl.getIntermed]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly; '',-java.lang.Exception 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.967+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (JpaTransactionManager.java:368) - Opened new EntityManager [[email protected]] for JPA transaction 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.976+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (JpaTransactionManager.java:400) - Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC transaction [org.springframewo[email protected]725b979b] 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.977+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:193) - Bound value [[email protected]] for key [[email protected]] to thread [thread-pool-1-80(80)] 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.978+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:193) - Bound value [[email protected]] for key [org[email protected]47d4f12f] to thread [thread-pool-1-80(80)] 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.979+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:272) - Initializing transaction synchronization 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.980+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionAspectSupport.java:362) - Getting transaction for [xxx.vs.common.services.inbound.IntermedServiceImpl.getIntermed] 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.983+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:423) - Starting resource local transaction on application-managed EntityManager [[email protected]] 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.984+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:193) - Bound value [org.springframework.orm.jpa.Extended[email protected]43] for key [[email protected]] to thread [thread-pool-1-80(80)] 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.986+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:400) - Joined local transaction 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.991+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionAspectSupport.java:391) - Completing transaction for [xxx.vs.common.services.inbound.IntermedServiceImpl.getIntermed] 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.992+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:922) - Triggering beforeCommit synchronization 
2012-02-08T15:08:55.994+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:935) - Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.001+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:243) - Removed value [org.springframework.orm.jpa.Ex[email protected]797add43] for key [[email protected]] from thread [thread-pool-1-80(80)] 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.002+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:752) - Initiating transaction commit 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.003+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (JpaTransactionManager.java:507) - Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [[email protected]] 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.008+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:948) - Triggering afterCommit synchronization 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.010+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:964) - Triggering afterCompletion synchronization 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.011+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:331) - Clearing transaction synchronization 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.012+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:243) - Removed value [[email protected]] for key [org[email protected]47d4f12f] from thread [thread-pool-1-80(80)] 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.021+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (TransactionSynchronizationManager.java:243) - Removed value [[email protected]] for key [[email protected]] from thread [thread-pool-1-80(80)] 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.021+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (JpaTransactionManager.java:593) - Closing JPA EntityManager [[email protected]] after transaction 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.022+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|DEBUG [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:343) - Closing JPA EntityManager 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.023+0200|INFO||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|ERROR [thread-pool-1-80(80)] (PopupAction.java:39) - Cannot get Intermed!!! Transaction not active; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Transaction not active 
2012-02-08T15:08:56.024+0200|SEVERE||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Transaction not active; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Transaction not active 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:298) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:106) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerSynchronization.convertException(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:501) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerSynchronization.afterCommit(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:481) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationUtils.invokeAfterCommit(TransactionSynchronizationUtils.java:133) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationUtils.triggerAfterCommit(TransactionSynchronizationUtils.java:121) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.triggerAfterCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:950) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:796) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:723) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:393) 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:120) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) 
    at $Proxy325.getIntermed(Unknown Source) 
    at xxx.vs.common.actions.PopupAction.execute(PopupAction.java:37) 
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1581.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:453) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:292) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:255) 
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:176) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) 
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:211) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:211) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:190) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:90) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:243) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:176) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:192) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:187) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at xxx.vs.common.utils.AuthenticationInterceptor.intercept(AuthenticationInterceptor.java:78) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at com.googlecode.sslplugin.interceptors.SSLInterceptor.intercept(SSLInterceptor.java:128) 
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:249) 
    at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) 
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:510) 
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) 
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:217) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:279) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595) 
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:98) 
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:91) 
    at org.apache.catalina 

2012-02-08T15:08:56.024+0200|SEVERE||_ThreadID=184;_ThreadName=Thread-5;|.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:162) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:330) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231) 
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:174) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:828) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:725) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1019) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:225) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532) 
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679) 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Transaction not active 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:69) 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.ExtendedEntityManagerCreator$ExtendedEntityManagerSynchronization.afterCommit(ExtendedEntityManagerCreator.java:478) 
    ... 93 more

如此反复.....任何IDEEA？

来源

2011-12-05 Videanu Adrian

这是一个Spring事务分界的问题。您是否测试过玻璃鱼以外的任何其他容器的上述代码？ –

nope，我只用了3.0版的glassfish到3.1.1 –

你可以分享'txManagerI'的定义吗？发布完整的配置。你的'@ Transactional'必须参考* Tx Manager *之一。 –

尝试用@Transactional注释指定transactionManager。示例@Transactional（“txManagerI”）指定需要使用哪个TransactionManager Spring。您可以在

http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/html/transaction.html#transaction-declarative-annotations

在这种情况下找到更多关于这一点，我相信你不会需要与

<tx:annotation-driven/>

指定事务管理器如果您需要的数据源，你可以使用AbstractRoutingDataSource之间切换。

来源

2011-12-07 07:37:59

春季交易：交易无效

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