无法启动在PowerShell中使用Procrun创建的Windows服务

Question

我使用Procrun创建了一个Java应用程序（.jar）作为Windows服务。当我使用批处理（.bat）文件时，此服务得到安装并成功运行。但我有这种需要使用Windows PowerShell创建相同的服务。

当我使用PowerShell，服务得到安装，但无法启动我在Windows事件查看器检查服务并显示为“不正确的函数”谁能告诉我这可能是这样做的原因。

这是我在PowerShell脚本用来安装Windows服务

$CmdInstall=@' 

--Description="$Description" 
--DisplayName="$DisplayName" 
--Install="$DAEMON" 
--Startup=auto 
--Type= 
--DependsOn= 
--Environment= 
--User= 
--Password= 
--ServiceUser= 
--ServicePassword= 
--LibraryPath= 
--JavaHome 
--Jvm=auto 
--JvmOptions=-Xmx1024M 
--Classpath=server.jar 
--JvmMs= 
--JvmMx= 
--JvmSs= 
--StartMode=jvm 
--StartImage= 
--StartPath= 
--StartClass=at.mrdevelopment.esl.server.Server 
--StartMethod=main 
--StartParams= 
--StopMode=jvm 
--StopImage= 
--StopPath= 
--StopClass=at.mrdevelopment.esl.server.ServerServiceStarter 
--StopMethod=stop 
--StopParams= 
--StopTimeout=120 
--LogPath=$LogPath 
--LogPrefix=$InstanceName 
--LogLevel=DEBUG 
--LogJniMessages= 
--StdOutput=auto 
--StdError=auto 
--PidFile=${InstanceName}.pid 
'@ 

任何帮助的字符串，将不胜感激。

这是我使用的PowerShell脚本。

#region Parameters 
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess=$true)] 
param(
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] 
    [string]$Action="//IS" 
    , 
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] 
    [string]$ServiceName="//ESL_SERVICE" 
    , 
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] 
    [string]$DisplayName="ESL_SERVICE" 
    , 
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] 
    [string]$Description="ESL Service" 
    , 
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] 
    [string]$InstanceName="server.jar" 
    , 
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] 
    [string]$LogPath='C:\Apachelogs' 
    , 
    [string]$Pause=60 
) 
#endregion 

#region Main 

$CmdInstall=@' 

--Description="$Description" 
--DisplayName="$DisplayName" 
--Install="$DAEMON" 
--Startup=auto 
--Type= 
--DependsOn= 
--Environment= 
--User= 
--Password= 
--ServiceUser= 
--ServicePassword= 
--LibraryPath= 
--JavaHome 
--Jvm=auto 
--JvmOptions=-Xmx1024M 
--Classpath=server.jar 
--JvmMs= 
--JvmMx= 
--JvmSs= 
--StartMode=jvm 
--StartImage= 
--StartPath= 
--StartClass=at.mrdevelopment.esl.server.Server 
--StartMethod=main 
--StartParams= 
--StopMode=jvm 
--StopImage= 
--StopPath= 
--StopClass=at.mrdevelopment.esl.server.ServerServiceStarter 
--StopMethod=stop 
--StopParams= 
--StopTimeout=120 
--LogPath=$LogPath 
--LogPrefix=$InstanceName 
--LogLevel=DEBUG 
--LogJniMessages= 
--StdOutput=auto 
--StdError=auto 
--PidFile=${InstanceName}.pid 
'@ 

$DAEMON_HOME   = "C:\imagotag\server" 
$DAEMON    = "$DAEMON_HOME\prunsrv_64.exe"            
$ESL_HOME   = "C:\imagotag\server" 

$CmdArgsDict=@{} 

$CmdArgsDict.Add('//IS',  "$Action$ServiceName $CmdInstall") 

$CmdArgs    = $CmdArgsDict[$action] 
# Convert backslashes in the paths to java-friendly forward slashes 
$CmdArgs    = $CmdArgs -replace "\\","/" 
# Variable interpolation: expand embedded variables references (need to call this twice) 
$CmdArgs    = $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString($CmdArgs) 
$CmdArgs    = $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.ExpandString($CmdArgs) 
# Split on newlines to convert to an array of lines 
$CmdArgsString  = $CmdArgs -split "`n" 
# Convert array of lines into a string 
$CmdArgsString  = "$CmdArgsString" 


#--- Execute the command 
if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess(
    "`n$DAEMON`n$CmdArgs","Manage ESL Service" 
)) 
{ 
    "$DAEMON $CmdArgsString" 

    $p=Start-Process "$DAEMON" ` 
     -ArgumentList "$CmdArgsString" ` 
     -Wait ` 
     -NoNewWindow ` 
     -PassThru 

    $rc = $p.ExitCode 
    "`nExit Code: $rc" 
} 
#endregion 

我的PowerShell脚本是TestPS.ps1我执行这样

.\TestPS.ps1 //IS 

Answer 1

的脚本创建一个服务，使用下面的命令用PS：

$username = "Username" 
$password = "password" 
$secstr = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.SecureString 
$password.ToCharArray() | ForEach-Object {$secstr.AppendChar($_)} 
$cred = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist $username, $secstr 

new-service -Name [INSERT SERVICE NAME] -DisplayName "[INSERT DISPLAY NAME]" -Description "[INSERT DESCRIPTION]" -BinaryPathName "[INSERT BINARY PATH]" -StartupType Manual -Credential $cred 

如果你想然后使用以下功能：

function Install-Service(
    [string]$serviceName = $(throw "serviceName is required"), 
    [string]$targetServer = $(throw "targetServer is required"), 
    [string]$displayName = $(throw "displayName is required"), 
    [string]$physicalPath = $(throw "physicalPath is required"), 
    [string]$userName = $(throw "userName is required"), 
    [string]$password = "", 
    [string]$startMode = "Automatic", 
    [string]$description = "", 
    [bool]$interactWithDesktop = $false 
) 
{ 
    # can't use installutil; only for installing services locally 
    #[wmiclass]"Win32_Service" | Get-Member -memberType Method | format-list -property:*  
    #[wmiclass]"Win32_Service"::Create(...)   

    # todo: cleanup this section 
    $serviceType = 16   # OwnProcess 
    $serviceErrorControl = 1 # UserNotified 
    $loadOrderGroup = $null 
    $loadOrderGroupDepend = $null 
    $dependencies = $null 

    # description? 
    $params = ` 
     $serviceName, ` 
     $displayName, ` 
     $physicalPath, ` 
     $serviceType, ` 
     $serviceErrorControl, ` 
     $startMode, ` 
     $interactWithDesktop, ` 
     $userName, ` 
     $password, ` 
     $loadOrderGroup, ` 
     $loadOrderGroupDepend, ` 
     $dependencies ` 

    $scope = new-object System.Management.ManagementScope("\\$targetServer\root\cimv2", ` 
     (new-object System.Management.ConnectionOptions)) 
    "Connecting to $targetServer" 
    $scope.Connect() 
    $mgt = new-object System.Management.ManagementClass($scope, ` 
     (new-object System.Management.ManagementPath("Win32_Service")), ` 
     (new-object System.Management.ObjectGetOptions)) 

    $op = "service $serviceName ($physicalPath) on $targetServer"  
    "Installing $op" 
    $result = $mgt.InvokeMethod("Create", $params)  
    Test-ServiceResult -operation "Install $op" -result $result 
    "Installed $op" 

    "Setting $serviceName description to '$description'" 
    Set-Service -ComputerName $targetServer -Name $serviceName -Description $description 
    "Service install complete" 
} 

这里是Guide to Install Windows Service Remotely

注：确保您正在使用提升模式的一切。

希望它有帮助。

Answer 2

您的问题来自错误配置的服务。这来自prunsrv.exe的参数问题。

脚本转产

$CmdArgsString  = $CmdArgs -split "`n" 

到

$CmdArgsString  = $CmdArgs -split "`r`n"