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在接口上的部分,有人指出,实现接口必须实现所有的接口方法的类。但是,可以定义一个不实现所有接口方法的类,只要该类声明为抽象类。例如,
abstract class X implements Y {
// implements all but one method of Y
}
class XX extends X {
// implements the remaining method in Y
}
在这种情况下,X类必须是抽象的,因为它没有完全实现Y,但类XX呢,其实,落实Y.
这里是我的代码:
public interface IRunnable {
public Object[] run(Graph<Object, ?> graph, HashMap<Object, Point> positions, int numIter);
public Object[] runSet(Graph<Object, ?> graph, HashMap<Object, Point> positions, int numIter, int [] itr);
public HashMap<Object, Point> runHelper(Graph<Object, ?> graph,HashMap<Object, Point> positions, int numIter);
public Force calculateForces(Graph<Object, ?> graph, HashMap<Object, Point> positions, Object mainVertex);
}
public abstract class Runnable implements IRunnable {
public Object[] run(Graph<Object, ?> graph, HashMap<Object, Point> positions, int numIter){
Object[] res = new Object[2];
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
res[0] = runHelper(graph, new HashMap<Object, Point>(positions), numIter);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
res[1] = endTime - startTime;
return res;
}
public Object[] runSet(Graph<Object, ?> graph, HashMap<Object, Point> positions, int numIter, int [] itr){
System.out.println(itr.length);
Object[] res = new Object[itr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < itr.length; i++){
res[i] = run(graph, new HashMap<Object, Point>(positions), itr[i]);
}
return res;
}
public HashMap<Object, Point> runHelper(Graph<Object, ?> graph,HashMap<Object, Point> positions, int numIter){
Collection<Object> vertices = graph.getVertices();
HashMap<Object, Force> forces = new HashMap<Object, Force>();
for (int i = 0; i < numIter; i++){
for (Object vertex : vertices){
forces.put(vertex, calculateForces(graph, positions, vertex));
}
for (Object vertex : vertices){
positions.put(vertex, ForceFunctions.calculateShift(positions.get(vertex), forces.get(vertex)));
}
}
return positions;
}
}
public class Eades extends Runnable {
public static Force calculateForces(Graph<Object, ?> graph, HashMap<Object, Point> positions, Object mainVertex){
ArrayList<Object> vertices = new ArrayList<Object>(graph.getVertices());
Force totalForce = new Force(0,0);
Force neighborForce = new Force(0,0);
Object neighborVertex = null;
for (int i = 0; i < vertices.size(); i++){
neighborForce = null;
neighborVertex = vertices.get(i);
if (mainVertex != neighborVertex){
if (graph.getNeighbors(mainVertex).contains(neighborVertex)){
neighborForce = ForceFunctions.attractive(positions.get(mainVertex),positions.get(neighborVertex));
}
else
neighborForce = ForceFunctions.repulsive(positions.get(mainVertex), positions.get(neighborVertex));
totalForce.add(neighborForce);
}
}
return totalForce;
}
,但我得到一个错误说:
The type Runnable cannot be the superclass of Eades; a superclass must be a class
我在做什么错?
不,它在'java.lang'中有'Runnable' - 这与“默认包”不一样。 –
@JonSkeet:是的,编辑我的答案。感谢您指出了这一点。 –
@SayemAhmed谢谢我从来没有想过它。 – mihajlv