2011-07-23 154 views
0

我真的很陌生,所以我希望有人能帮助我。我有一个数据库,我需要运行一个大型查询,但它是一个非常古老的ODBC驱动程序,需要很长时间才能响应(即使是简单的查询也需要30分钟以上)。将所有数据转储到数据集只需要大约2-3分钟,所以我认为这是最好的,然后我可以运行LINQ to Dataset查询。我似乎无法得到查询工作,我有点困惑。我将所有数据放入一个SQL Express数据库中,以测试LINQ to SQL查询,以确保我正沿着正确的路线前进。由于环境总是不同,我没有这个选项将运行应用程序。LINQ to DataSet查询帮助

SQL:

SELECT Invoice_detail.Code, Invoice_detail.Description, Product_master.Comment AS Packing, Invoice_detail.QtyInv AS INV, Invoice_detail.QtyBackOrder AS BO, Alternate_product_codes.MasterBarCode AS BarCode, Invoice_detail.PriceAmt AS Price, Invoice_detail.DiscPerc AS Disc, ROUND(Invoice_detail.TaxableAmt/Invoice_detail.QtyInv,2) AS Nett FROM ((Invoice_detail INNER JOIN Product_master ON Invoice_detail.Code = Product_master.Code) INNER JOIN Invoice_header ON Invoice_detail.InternalDocNum = Invoice_header.InternalDocNum AND Invoice_detail.DocType = Invoice_header.DocType) LEFT JOIN Alternate_product_codes ON Invoice_detail.Code = Alternate_product_codes.Code WHERE Invoice_header.DocNum = '{0}' AND Invoice_header.DocType = 1 AND Invoice_detail.LineType = 1 AND Invoice_detail.QtyInv > 0 

LINQ到SQL:

from detail in INVOICE_DETAILs 
join prodmast in PRODUCT_MASTERs on detail.Code equals prodmast.Code 
join header in INVOICE_HEADERs on new { detail.InternalDocNum, detail.DocType } equals new { header.InternalDocNum, header.DocType} 
join prodcodes in ALTERNATE_PRODUCT_CODES on detail.Code equals prodcodes.Code into alt_invd 
from prodcodes in alt_invd.DefaultIfEmpty() 
where 
    header.DocType == 1 && 
    detail.LineType == 1 && 
    detail.QtyInv > 0 && 
    header.Date > DateTime.Parse("17/07/2011").Date && 
    header.DocNum.Trim() == "119674" 
select new { 
    detail.Code, 
    detail.Description, 
    Packing = prodmast.Comment, 
    INV = detail.QtyInv, 
    BO = detail.QtyBackOrder, 
    Barcode = prodcodes.MasterBarCode, 
    Price = detail.PriceAmt, 
    Disc = detail.DiscPerc, 
    Nett = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal(detail.TaxableAmt/detail.QtyInv),2,MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) 
} 

LINQ到数据集:

var query = from detail in ds.Tables["Invoice_detail"].AsEnumerable() 
join prodmast in ds.Tables["Product_master"].AsEnumerable() on detail["Code"] equals prodmast["Code"] 
join header in ds.Tables["Invoice_header"].AsEnumerable() on new { docnum = detail["InternalDocNum"], doctype = detail["DocType"] } equals new { docnum = header["InternalDocNum"], doctype = header["DocType"] } 
join prodcodes in ds.Tables["Alternate_product_codes"].AsEnumerable() on detail["Code"] equals prodcodes["Code"] into alt_invd 
from prodcodes in alt_invd.DefaultIfEmpty() 
where 
    (int)header["DocType"] == 1 && 
    (int)detail["LineType"] == 1 && 
    (int)detail["QtyInv"] > 0 && 
    //header.Field<DateTime>("Date") > DateTime.Parse("17/07/2011").Date && 
    header.Field<DateTime>("Date") > DateTime.Now.Date.AddDays(-7) && 
    header.Field<string>("DocNum").Trim() == "119674" 
select new 
{ 
    Code = detail["Code"], 
    Description = detail["Description"], 
    Packing = prodmast["Comment"], 
    INV = detail["QtyInv"], 
    BO = detail["QtyBackOrder"], 
    Barcode = prodcodes["MasterBarCode"], 
    Price = detail["PriceAmt"], 
    Disc = detail["DiscPerc"], 
    Nett = Math.Round(Convert.ToDecimal((double)detail["TaxableAmt"]/(int)detail["QtyInv"]), 2, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero) 
}; 

我需要运行LINQ到数据集查询,然后把结果放到一个DataTable,以便我可以导出为CSV。该查询将返回许多行,所以我可以看到CopyToDataTable方法,但似乎不工作,除非它是一个类型化的数据集。我正在使用ODBC数据适配器填充方法,因此没有专门设置我正在填充的数据表的数据类型。原因是这些表中有很多列,并且将它们全部设置为耗时。

是LINQ最好的选择吗?我关门了吗?我是否必须为所有列和数据类型设置DataTable?我能想到的唯一方法是每次将数据转储到访问数据库并从那里查询。我更加好奇让LINQ工作,但我认为这对我前进会更有益。

任何帮助或指针表示赞赏。

谢谢。

皮特。

回答

0

如果我理解正确的话,在Linq到数据集查询检索正确的信息,但是你是不是能够将信息导出为CSV。

如果这只是一个csv文件,只需使用示例中的九个字段进行创建,则可以使用csv库(例如FileHelpers)导出信息。

为了让你所产生的额外工作的一个例子,你需要定义一个类如

[DelimitedRecord(",")] 
public class Info 
{ 
    [FieldQuoted()] 
    public string Code ; 
    [FieldQuoted()] 
    public string Description ; 
    [FieldQuoted()] 
    public string Packing ; 
    public decimal INV ; 
    public decimal BO ; 
    [FieldQuoted()] 
    public string Barcode ; 
    public decimal Price ; 
    public decimal Disc ; 
    public decimal Nett ; 

} 

(注意,我猜一些字段类型)

然后你就改变了查询中使用的信息,即

select new Info { 
    Code = detail["Code"], 
... 

最后

FileHelperEngine engine = new FileHelperEngine(typeof(Info)); 
    engine.WriteFile(".\\outputfile.csv", query); 

你就完成了。