NumberFormatException：单击JButton时为空字符串？

我做了一个程序，它有一个包含JTextField，一个按钮和两个JLabel的JFrame。在JTextField中键入数字时，按下Enter键或单击JButton应在第二个JLabel上以科学记数法显示数字。当我按下回车键时，它可以工作，但是，当我点击JButton时，它不会。它给了我一个NumberFormatException：空字符串。NumberFormatException：单击JButton时为空字符串？

import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class MyMath extends JPanel implements ActionListener 
{ 
    private JTextField textField; 
    private static JLabel textArea; 
    private static JLabel comment; 
    private JButton button; 
    private static JFrame frame; 

public MyMath() 
{ 
    comment = new JLabel("Enter a number"); 
    textField = new JTextField(); 
    textField.setSize(new Dimension(10 , 10)); 
    textField.addActionListener(this); 
    button = new JButton("Go"); 
    button.addActionListener(this); 
} 

    public static void addComponentsToPane(Container pane) 
    { 

    textArea = new JLabel(" "); 
    pane.setLayout(new BoxLayout(pane, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS)); 
    pane.add(new MyMath().textField); 
    pane.add(new MyMath().button); 
    pane.add(new MyMath().comment); 
    pane.add(textArea); 
} 

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) 
{ 
    String text = textField.getText(); 
    textArea.setText(SciNotation.convertToSciNotation(text)); 
    textArea.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER); 
    comment.setText(text + " in Scientific Notation:"); 
    textField.selectAll(); 
} 

private static void createAndShowGUI() 
{ 
    frame = new JFrame("Scientific Notation"); 
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    addComponentsToPane(frame.getContentPane()); 
    Container bg = frame.getContentPane(); 
    Dimension d = new Dimension(300, 150); 
    bg.setPreferredSize(d); 
    frame.setResizable(false); 
    frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.GREEN); 
    Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); 
    Point screenCenter = new Point (screen.width/2 , screen.height/2); 
    Point center = new Point(screenCenter.x - (150), screenCenter.y - (75)); 
    frame.setLocation(center); 
    frame.pack(); 
    frame.setVisible(true); 
} 

public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() 
    { 
     public void run() 
     { 
      createAndShowGUI(); 
     } 
    }); 
    } 
}

这里是SciNotation.java

import java.awt.Component; 
    import java.awt.font.TextAttribute; 
    import java.text.AttributedString; 

public class SciNotation 
{ 
    public static String convertToSciNotation(String num) 
    { 
    num = num.replaceAll("," , ""); 
    if (num.contains("E"))     //not working 
    { 
     String[] partsE = num.split("E"); 
     String beforeE = partsE[0]; 
     String afterE = partsE[1]; 
     char first = num.charAt(0); 
     num = first + beforeE; 
    } 

    double number = Double.parseDouble(num); 
    double resultNumber = 0; 
    int power = 0; 
    String numString = Double.toString(number); 
    String[] parts = numString.split("\\."); 
    String decimals = parts[1]; 
    int decimalInt = Integer.parseInt(decimals); 
    int numberInt = (int) number; 

    if(number > -1 && number < 1) 
    { 
     String[] low = numString.split("\\."); 
     String afterLow = low[1]; 
     for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++) 
     { 
      String decNums = Integer.toString(i); 
      afterLow = afterLow.replaceAll(decNums, ""); 
      int zeros = afterLow.length(); 
      power = -1 * (zeros + 1); 
      resultNumber = number * Math.pow(10, zeros + 1); 
      decimals = ""; 
     } 
    } 

    if(decimalInt == 0) 
    { 
     decimals = ""; 
    } 

    if(number >= 10) 
    { 
     power = Integer.toString(numberInt).length() - 1; 
     resultNumber = numberInt/(Math.pow(10,(power))); 
    } 

    if((number >= 1 && number < 10) || (number <= -1 && number > -10)) 
    { 
     resultNumber = number; 
     decimals = ""; 
    } 

    if(number <= -10) 
    { 
     power = Integer.toString(numberInt).length() - 2; 
     resultNumber = numberInt/(Math.pow(10,(power))); 
    } 

    return resultNumber + decimals + " x 10^" + power; 

} 
}

来源

2014-01-21 user3217494

请张贴堆栈跟踪你的异常。在黑暗中拍摄，检查Double.parseNumber。它可能试图解析无法解析为双精度的字符串。 –

而不是'JTextField'，使用'JSpinner'如[这里]（http://stackoverflow.com/a/10021773/418556）所示。为了更快提供更好的帮助，请发布[MCVE]（http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve）（如链接的答案中所示）。它不需要那么简短，但它应该是一个源文件，并且只包含文本字段或微调器，按钮以及可能的标签以显示结果。 –

此错误是相当棘手。您构建了三个MyMath实例。所以你的代码对你的JTextFiled实例持有一个错误的引用。这就是为什么你不能得到正确的输入。

public static void addComponentsToPane(Container pane) { 

    textArea = new JLabel(" "); 
    pane.setLayout(new BoxLayout(pane, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS)); 
    pane.add(new MyMath().textField); //MyMath instance 1 
    pane.add(new MyMath().button); //MyMath instance 2 
    pane.add(new MyMath().comment); //MyMath instance 3 
    pane.add(textArea); 
}

下面是正确的代码：

public static void addComponentsToPane(Container pane) { 

     MyMath myMath = new MyMath(); 

     textArea = new JLabel(" "); 
     pane.setLayout(new BoxLayout(pane, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS)); 
     pane.add(myMath.textField); 
     pane.add(myMath.button); 
     pane.add(myMath.comment); 
     pane.add(textArea); 
    }

来源

2014-01-21 03:53:22

感谢作品按钮现在完美！ – user3217494

@ user3217494：不客气。不要忘记接受我的答案。：P –

NumberFormatException：单击JButton时为空字符串？

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