有没有办法在选择查询中动态生成SQL列？

我当前的SQL查询需要近6个月，并选择销售，像这样有没有办法在选择查询中动态生成SQL列？

SUM(CASE WHEN ci.InvoiceDate >= '20160501' AND ci.InvoiceDate <= '20160531' THEN cid.QuantityOrdered ELSE 0 END) AS 'May', 
    SUM(CASE WHEN ci.InvoiceDate >= '20160601' AND ci.InvoiceDate <= '20160630' THEN cid.QuantityOrdered ELSE 0 END) AS 'June', 
    SUM(CASE WHEN ci.InvoiceDate >= '20160701' AND ci.InvoiceDate <= '20160731' THEN cid.QuantityOrdered ELSE 0 END) AS 'July', 
    SUM(CASE WHEN ci.InvoiceDate >= '20160801' AND ci.InvoiceDate <= '20160831' THEN cid.QuantityOrdered ELSE 0 END) AS 'August', 
    SUM(CASE WHEN ci.InvoiceDate >= '20160901' AND ci.InvoiceDate <= '20160930' THEN cid.QuantityOrdered ELSE 0 END) AS 'September', 
    SUM(CASE WHEN ci.InvoiceDate >= '20161001' AND ci.InvoiceDate <= '20161030' THEN cid.QuantityOrdered ELSE 0 END) AS 'October',

然而，当我在十二月运行此报告，因为我已经在这个月的名称硬编码，我不会得到11月的销售数字。

理想情况下，我希望某种形式的代码能够动态生成最近6个月的select查询。

这甚至可能吗？有没有人可以指点我的文档来学习更多关于动态SQL的知识？

谢谢大家！

来源

2016-11-10 Brendan Gooden

你需要这些列？或将行工作？ – Amit

不，绝对需要它们作为列 –

你想要一个[dynamic pivot]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10404348），这在SQL Server中是可能的，但可能很麻烦。如果您可以在客户端工具（报表，表单，网页等）中执行此操作，则用于动态枢轴的UI工具通常会更干净，更容易。 –

或许这将让你开始

Declare @Date Date = '2016-10-01' 
Declare @Months int = 6 

Declare @SQL varchar(max)='' 
;with cte0(N) As (Select 1 From (Values(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1)) N(N)) 
    , cteD(D) As (Select DateAdd(MM,1-Row_Number() over (Order By (Select NULL)),@Date) From cte0 N1, cte0 N2) 
    , cteDate as (Select Top (@Months) DateR1=D,DateR2=DateAdd(DD,-1,DateAdd(MM,1,D)),Title=DateName(MM,D) From cteD) 
Select @[email protected]+','+QuoteName(Title)+'=sum(case when ci.InvoiceDate Between '''+CONVERT(char(10), DateR1,126) +''' and '''+CONVERT(char(10), DateR2,126)+''' Then cid.QuantityOrdered Else 0 End))'+char(13) 
From (Select Top (@Months) * From cteDate Order by DateR1) A 

Select @SQL = 'Select '+Stuff(@SQL,1,1,'')+' From YourTable ' 
Exec(@SQL)

生成以下SQL

Select [May]=sum(case when ci.InvoiceDate Between '2016-05-01' and '2016-05-31' Then cid.QuantityOrdered Else 0 End)) 
,[June]=sum(case when ci.InvoiceDate Between '2016-06-01' and '2016-06-30' Then cid.QuantityOrdered Else 0 End)) 
,[July]=sum(case when ci.InvoiceDate Between '2016-07-01' and '2016-07-31' Then cid.QuantityOrdered Else 0 End)) 
,[August]=sum(case when ci.InvoiceDate Between '2016-08-01' and '2016-08-31' Then cid.QuantityOrdered Else 0 End)) 
,[September]=sum(case when ci.InvoiceDate Between '2016-09-01' and '2016-09-30' Then cid.QuantityOrdered Else 0 End)) 
,[October]=sum(case when ci.InvoiceDate Between '2016-10-01' and '2016-10-31' Then cid.QuantityOrdered Else 0 End)) 
From YourTable

来源

2016-11-10 23:31:57

'EOMONTH'和'Format'未被识别为函数？ –

@BrendanGooden 2008年更新 –

@BrendanGooden删除格式（）以及 –

取得最近6个月的名称和使用支点构建动态查询：

declare @months nvarchar(max) = '' 

;with cte as 
(select DATENAME(month, dateadd(MONTH, 0, getdate())) mn, 0 v 
union all 
select DATENAME(month, dateadd(MONTH, v - 1, getdate())) mn, v - 1 
from cte 
where v > -5 
) 
select @months = @months + '[' + mn + '], ' 
from cte 

set @months = SUBSTRING(@months, 1, LEN(@months) - 1) 

declare @q nvarchar(max) 

set @q = ' 
select * 
from 
(
select QuantityOrdered qo 
, DATENAME(month, InvoiceDate) mn 
from invoicetable 
) as s 
pivot 
(sum(qo) for mn in (' + @months + ') 
) p' 

exec(@q)

来源

2016-11-10 23:37:41 artm

有没有办法在选择查询中动态生成SQL列？

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