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如何用doctrine2创建数据库？

2015-10-06 48 views
4

我已经通过docker设置了一个新的开发环境。我有一个symfony2（2.6）应用程序，所以我想使用app/console doctrine方法使mysql数据库更新。如何用doctrine2创建数据库？

尚未运行

$ php app/console doctrine:database:create --if-not-exists

，当我收到此错误信息：

[Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\ConnectionException]             
    An exception occured in driver: SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api' 

    [Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException]       
    SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api' 

    [PDOException]            
    SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api'

是真的，MySQL数据库不存在。我想首先创建。这里发生了什么？

我发现一个bug report for the doctrine/doctrine-bundle，但我们已经使用固定版本1.5。

我还发现一个symfony2.6 issue，但它也普遍升级后symfony2 2.7.5。

我知道我可以在将direclty连接到我的mysql数据库并运行CREATE DATABASE local_api时创建它们，但我希望我的工作流通过doctrine2。

而只是为了是绝对肯定的问题是无关我DATABSE设置我跑：

$ mysql --host=10.10.10.10 --user=foo --password=bar 
mysql> CREATE DATABASE local_api; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 
mysql> Bye 
$ php app/console doctrine:database:create --if-not-exists 
Database `local_api` for connection named default already exists. Skipped.

然后我可以删除使用

php app/console doctrine:database:drop --force

数据库然而，重建它上面再次失败提到的错误。

./app/console cache:clear

所以它似乎与Symfony2中如何initalized整个数据库堆栈：试图通过清除缓存

这errror也会发生。

的详细的错误信息是这样的：

[2015-10-06 17:26:28] event.DEBUG: Notified event "console.command" to listener "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\DebugHandlersListener::configure". {"uid":"c9f3fb0"} 
[2015-10-06 17:26:28] event.DEBUG: Notified event "console.command" to listener "Symfony\Bridge\Monolog\Handler\ConsoleHandler::onCommand". {"uid":"c9f3fb0"} 
Clearing the cache for the dev environment with debug true 
    Clearing outdated warmup directory 
    Warming up cache 



    [Doctrine\DBAL\Exception\ConnectionException]           
    An exception occured in driver: SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api' 



Exception trace: 
() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/AbstractMySQLDriver.php:103 
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\AbstractMySQLDriver->convertException() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DBALException.php:133 
Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException::driverException() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOMySql/Driver.php:47 
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:360 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:429 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatformVersion() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:389 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->detectDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:328 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/doctrine-bundle/ConnectionFactory.php:61 
Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\ConnectionFactory->createConnection() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1093 
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Dbal_DefaultConnectionService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155 
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1142 
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Orm_DefaultEntityManagerService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155 
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ManagerRegistry.php:35 
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\ManagerRegistry->getService() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Persistence/AbstractManagerRegistry.php:226 
Doctrine\Common\Persistence\AbstractManagerRegistry->getManagers() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CacheWarmer/ProxyCacheWarmer.php:54 
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\CacheWarmer\ProxyCacheWarmer->warmUp() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php:48 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerAggregate->warmUp() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2641 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->initializeContainer() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2411 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->boot() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:128 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->warmup() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:90 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->execute() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:259 
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:886 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:195 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Console/Application.php:96 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:126 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at ~/src/api/app/console:27 





    [Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException]     
    SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api' 



Exception trace: 
() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:47 
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOConnection::__construct() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOMySql/Driver.php:45 
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:360 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:429 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatformVersion() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:389 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->detectDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:328 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/doctrine-bundle/ConnectionFactory.php:61 
Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\ConnectionFactory->createConnection() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1093 
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Dbal_DefaultConnectionService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155 
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1142 
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Orm_DefaultEntityManagerService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155 
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ManagerRegistry.php:35 
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\ManagerRegistry->getService() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Persistence/AbstractManagerRegistry.php:226 
Doctrine\Common\Persistence\AbstractManagerRegistry->getManagers() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CacheWarmer/ProxyCacheWarmer.php:54 
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\CacheWarmer\ProxyCacheWarmer->warmUp() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php:48 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerAggregate->warmUp() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2641 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->initializeContainer() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2411 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->boot() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:128 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->warmup() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:90 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->execute() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:259 
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:886 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:195 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Console/Application.php:96 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:126 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at ~/src/api/app/console:27 





    [PDOException]          
    SQLSTATE[42000] [1049] Unknown database 'local_api' 



Exception trace: 
() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:43 
PDO->__construct() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:43 
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOConnection->__construct() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOMySql/Driver.php:45 
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:360 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->connect() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:429 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatformVersion() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:389 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->detectDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Connection.php:328 
Doctrine\DBAL\Connection->getDatabasePlatform() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/doctrine-bundle/ConnectionFactory.php:61 
Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\ConnectionFactory->createConnection() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1093 
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Dbal_DefaultConnectionService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155 
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/app/cache/de_/ap_DevDebugProjectContainer.php:1142 
ap_DevDebugProjectContainer->getDoctrine_Orm_DefaultEntityManagerService() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2155 
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/ManagerRegistry.php:35 
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\ManagerRegistry->getService() at ~/src/api/vendor/doctrine/common/lib/Doctrine/Common/Persistence/AbstractManagerRegistry.php:226 
Doctrine\Common\Persistence\AbstractManagerRegistry->getManagers() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bridge/Doctrine/CacheWarmer/ProxyCacheWarmer.php:54 
Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\CacheWarmer\ProxyCacheWarmer->warmUp() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/CacheWarmer/CacheWarmerAggregate.php:48 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\CacheWarmer\CacheWarmerAggregate->warmUp() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2641 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->initializeContainer() at ~/src/api/app/bootstrap.php.cache:2411 
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel->boot() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:128 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->warmup() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Command/CacheClearCommand.php:90 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Command\CacheClearCommand->execute() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Command/Command.php:259 
Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:886 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:195 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Console/Application.php:96 
Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application->doRun() at ~/src/api/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Component/Console/Application.php:126 
Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at ~/src/api/app/console:27 


cache:clear [--no-warmup] [--no-optional-warmers]

来源

2015-10-06 k0pernikus

+0

它似乎是[symfony2.6中的一个问题]（https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/12278），我需要检查 – k0pernikus

+0

刚刚更新到symfony2.7.5，问题仍然存在。 – k0pernikus

+0

只是测试，它按预期工作：第一次运行： '创建的数据库“项目”为命名default' 第二次运行连接： '数据库“项目”为命名的默认连接已经存在。跳过。“ – COil

回答

8

如果你还是想用doctrine/dbal最新版本做，所有你需要做的就是在DBAL配置指定server_version：

doctrine: 
    dbal: 
     default_connection: default 
     connections: 
      default: 
       dbname:   local_api 
       user:   root 
       password:  null 
       host:   localhost 
       driver:   pdo_mysql 
       server_version: '5.5' # your database server version here

我不能告诉你他们为什么没”牛逼把默认SERVER_VERSION虽然，但这里是关于它的讨论https://github.com/doctrine/DoctrineBundle/issues/351

由于您使用的MySQL数据库，这里是如何看你SERVER_VERSION：

mysql --version 

> mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.44, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.3

我们看到当前的Distrib是5.5。

当然我建议你在parameters.yml中设置这个值。

来源

2016-02-03 21:19:00 Oliboy50

+1

'server_version'也解决了我的应用问题。感谢发布。 –

+1

为我解决了这个问题，谢谢！ –

0

说实话，我不知道你为什么产生DB失败。但是，您可以也手动创建数据库并授予权限在命令行上所需的用户，然后让学说填充数据库：

首先，创建数据库并授予权限：

CREATE DATABASE whatever; 
GRANT ALL ON whatever.* TO [email protected] IDENTIFIED BY 'pAsSwOrD';

然后，让学说建立数据库：

app/console doctrine:schema:update --force --complete

，或者，让学说转储SQL命令，它会执行：

app/console doctrine:schema:update --dump-sql --complete

来源

2015-10-06 13:54:04 lxg

+1

我在问题中指出我可以使用mysql客户端来创建数据库。我认为这是解决问题的方法，但不是解决方案。 – k0pernikus

2

原来是doctrine/dbal组件中的一个回归。

我要求"doctrine/dbal":"2.4.*在composer.json。

然后它工作得很好：

$ composer update 
Loading composer repositories with package information 
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)             
    - Removing doctrine/dbal (v2.5.2) 
    - Installing doctrine/dbal (v2.4.4) 
    Downloading: 100% 

$ php app/console doctrine:database:create 
Created database for connection named `local_api`

The issue is known并作为然而等待resoultion。

来源

2015-10-07 13:25:33 k0pernikus

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