Hibernate的外键的主键

Question

我有休眠工作，不是很知道如何解决这个问题，我有2表这样的1..1关系的一部分：

 
------- 
TABLE_A 
------- 
first_id (pk) 
second_id (pk) 
[other fields] 

------- 
TABLE_B 
------- 
first_id (pk)(fk TABLE_A.first_id) 
second_id (pk)(fk TABLE_A.second_id) 
third_id (pk) 
[other fields] 

如何使用Hibernate管理这个？

我不知道如何来管理第二个表的主键...

Answer 1

有一个例子与您在Hibernate reference documentation中的情况完全相似。在这个例子之前，你会找到解释。这里的例子，它匹配您的问题（用户是表A，和客户是表B）：

@Entity 
class Customer { 
    @EmbeddedId CustomerId id; 
    boolean preferredCustomer; 

    @MapsId("userId") 
    @JoinColumns({ 
     @JoinColumn(name="userfirstname_fk", referencedColumnName="firstName"), 
     @JoinColumn(name="userlastname_fk", referencedColumnName="lastName") 
    }) 
    @OneToOne User user; 
} 

@Embeddable 
class CustomerId implements Serializable { 
    UserId userId; 
    String customerNumber; 

    //implements equals and hashCode 
} 

@Entity 
class User { 
    @EmbeddedId UserId id; 
    Integer age; 
} 

@Embeddable 
class UserId implements Serializable { 
    String firstName; 
    String lastName; 

    //implements equals and hashCode 
} 

注：这将是更简单得多，你有这两个表的替代标识符。除非你被迫处理一个遗留模式，否则你可以自己帮忙并使用代理键。

Answer 2

使用@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn和@PrimaryKeyJoinColumns注解。从Hibernate manual：

的@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn注释不说，实体的主键被用作外键值到相关实体。

Answer 3

public class User implements Serializable { 
    /** 
    * 
    */ 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5478661842746845130L; 
    @Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 
    private int id; 
} 
@Entity 
public class Author { 

    @Id 
    @Column(name = "AUTHOR_ID", nullable = false) 
    private int authorId; 
    @Column(name = "ENABLED", nullable = false, length = 1) 
    private boolean enabled; 

    @OneToOne 
    @MapsId 
    @JoinColumn(name = "AUTHOR_ID", referencedColumnName = "ID", nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false) 
    User user; 

    public boolean isEnabled() { 
     return enabled; 
    } 

    public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) { 
     this.enabled = enabled; 
    } 

    public User getUser() { 
     return user; 
    } 

    public void setUser(User user) { 
     this.user = user; 
    } 

}