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共享首选项

2013-02-01 779 views
0

我想在我的应用程序中用户SharedPrefs，我只是想从一个单独的设置活动中检索电子邮件地址和密码。我已经实现共享首选项

package com.overclockerz.webtest; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.SharedPreferences; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.EditText; 

public class SettingScreen extends Activity { 
    static EditText username; 
    static EditText password; 

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.setting_screen); 
    username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username); 
    password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password); 

    SharedPreferences settings = 
      getSharedPreferences("APP_PREFS", MODE_PRIVATE); 
    SharedPreferences.Editor prefEditor = settings.edit(); 
    prefEditor.putString("Username", username.getText().toString()); 
    prefEditor.putString("Password", username.getText().toString()); 
    prefEditor.commit();   

} 

}

我试图检索与 包com.overclockerz.webtest;

import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils; 

import android.annotation.SuppressLint; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.content.SharedPreferences; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.preference.PreferenceManager; 
import android.view.KeyEvent; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.webkit.CookieManager; 
import android.webkit.WebSettings; 
import android.webkit.WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm; 
import android.webkit.WebView; 
import android.webkit.WebViewClient; 
import android.widget.AdapterView; 
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; 
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; 
import android.widget.Spinner; 
import android.widget.Toast; 

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener, 
     OnClickListener { 
String query = "fldUsername=" + username + "&fldPassword=" + password + "&ut=3"; 
String username = prefs.getString("Username"); 
String password = getText(R.id.password).toString(); 

    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled") 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
     SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); 
     // then you use 
     prefs.getBoolean("keystring", true); 
     //there are also methods to put strings,float, longs, ints 





     WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
     WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings(); 
     webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
     webSettings.setUserAgentString("SMUK"); 
     //myWebView.setInitialScale(100); 
     //myWebView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0); 
     CookieManager.getInstance().setAcceptCookie(true); 

     // webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true); 
     webSettings.setLayoutAlgorithm(LayoutAlgorithm.SINGLE_COLUMN); 
     myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient()); 
     myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
       EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), query, Toast.LENGTH_LONG) 
     .show(); 
     Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.menu_spinner); 
     // Create an ArrayAdapter using the string array and a default spinner 
     // layout 
     ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
       this, R.array.spinner_links, 
       android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); 
     // Specify the layout to use when the list of choices appears 
     adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); 
     // Apply the adapter to the spinner 
     spinner.setAdapter(adapter); 

     spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { 
     WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
     // Check if the key event was the Back button and if there's history 
     if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && myWebView.canGoBack()) { 
      myWebView.goBack(); 
      return true; 
     } 
     // If it wasn't the Back key or there's no web page history, bubble up 
     // to the default 
     // system behavior (probably exit the activity) 
     return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); 
     return true; 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, 
      long arg3) { 
     WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
     switch (arg2) { 
     case 0: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView.loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-home"); 
      break; 
     case 1: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView 
        .loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-change-pass"); 
      break; 
     case 2: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView 
        .loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-add-child"); 
      break; 
     case 3: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView 
        .loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-children-list"); 
      break; 
     case 4: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView.loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-order"); 
      break; 
     case 5: 
      myWebView.clearCache(true); 
      Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cache Cleared :)", 
        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
      break; 
     default: 
      myWebView.loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-home"); 
      break; 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onClick(View v) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     switch (item.getItemId()) { 
     case R.id.settings_menu: 
      startActivity(new Intent(this, SettingScreen.class)); 
      return true; 
     default: 
      return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
     } 
    } 

}

字符串username = prefs.getString（“用户名”，“用户名”），因为它是不使用的变量用户集，因为您提供“用户名”没有意义？我非常困惑。

随着黑带的建议（其中的一切都非常赞赏）后，我修改了代码，我看到一个空指针异常？

package com.overclockerz.webtest; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.SharedPreferences; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.EditText; 

public class SettingScreen extends Activity { 
    static EditText username; 
    static EditText password; 


    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.setting_screen); 
     username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username); 
     password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password); 

     SharedPreferences settings = 
       getSharedPreferences("APP_PREFS", MODE_PRIVATE); 
     SharedPreferences.Editor prefEditor = settings.edit(); 
     prefEditor.putString("Username", username.getText().toString()); 
     prefEditor.putString("Password", username.getText().toString()); 
     prefEditor.commit();   

    } 

} 

package com.overclockerz.webtest; 

import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils; 

import android.annotation.SuppressLint; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.content.SharedPreferences; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.preference.PreferenceManager; 
import android.view.KeyEvent; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.webkit.CookieManager; 
import android.webkit.WebSettings; 
import android.webkit.WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm; 
import android.webkit.WebView; 
import android.webkit.WebViewClient; 
import android.widget.AdapterView; 
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; 
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; 
import android.widget.Spinner; 
import android.widget.Toast; 

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener, 
     OnClickListener { 
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this); 
String username = prefs.getString("Username", "default"); 
String password = prefs.getString("Password", "default"); 

String query = "fldUsername=" + username + "&fldPassword=" + password + "&ut=3"; 
    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled") 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 



     WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
     WebSettings webSettings = myWebView.getSettings(); 
     webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true); 
     webSettings.setUserAgentString("SMUK"); 
     //myWebView.setInitialScale(100); 
     //myWebView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0); 
     CookieManager.getInstance().setAcceptCookie(true); 

     // webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true); 
     webSettings.setLayoutAlgorithm(LayoutAlgorithm.SINGLE_COLUMN); 
     myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient()); 
     myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
       EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), query, Toast.LENGTH_LONG) 
     .show(); 
     Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.menu_spinner); 
     // Create an ArrayAdapter using the string array and a default spinner 
     // layout 
     ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
       this, R.array.spinner_links, 
       android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); 
     // Specify the layout to use when the list of choices appears 
     adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); 
     // Apply the adapter to the spinner 
     spinner.setAdapter(adapter); 

     spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { 
     WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
     // Check if the key event was the Back button and if there's history 
     if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && myWebView.canGoBack()) { 
      myWebView.goBack(); 
      return true; 
     } 
     // If it wasn't the Back key or there's no web page history, bubble up 
     // to the default 
     // system behavior (probably exit the activity) 
     return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 
     // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
     getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu); 
     return true; 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, 
      long arg3) { 
     WebView myWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview); 
     switch (arg2) { 
     case 0: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView.loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-home"); 
      break; 
     case 1: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView 
        .loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-change-pass"); 
      break; 
     case 2: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView 
        .loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-add-child"); 
      break; 
     case 3: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView 
        .loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-children-list"); 
      break; 
     case 4: 
      myWebView.postUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parents-login", 
        EncodingUtils.getBytes(query,"BASE64")); 
      myWebView.loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-order"); 
      break; 
     case 5: 
      myWebView.clearCache(true); 
      Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Cache Cleared :)", 
        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
      break; 
     default: 
      myWebView.loadUrl("http://test.schoolmilkuk.co.uk/parent-home"); 
      break; 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onClick(View v) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 

    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     switch (item.getItemId()) { 
     case R.id.settings_menu: 
      startActivity(new Intent(this, SettingScreen.class)); 
      return true; 
     default: 
      return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
     } 
    } 

}

来源

2013-02-01 Pheonix2105

+0

看到这个http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13263855/how-to-retain-the-global-variebles-when-application-is -upgraded到新版本的I/13263998＃13263998 –

回答

2

PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences

和

SharedPreferences settings = 
      getSharedPreferences("APP_PREFS", MODE_PRIVATE);

返回不同的事情。

前者将使用默认文件名（类似于您的pakage名称），后者将需要一个名称。所以不要感到困惑。 getString()的第二个参数是默认值。例如，您可以使用它来检查一些调味品是否符合要求。

来源

2013-02-01 11:31:45 Blackbelt

1

重读文档getString。只有在首选项中没有值时，它才会返回defValue。您可以通过null作为第二个参数。如果你得到null这意味着没有设置用户名。
此外，您应该将用户名保存到某个操作的首选项，而不是onCreate。例如。创建按钮“确定”，并在onClick中保存该用户名。

来源

2013-02-01 11:28:56

0

如果您需要多个共享首选项，请在其中添加一些名称。

SharedPreferences sp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences("someName", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

如果你只需要一个再

SharedPrefrences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);

来源

2014-03-26 07:55:02 khunshan

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