通过PInvoke的

Question

传递一个C＃字符串

C＃的一面：

[DllImport(@"FileGuidUtils.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)] 
    private static extern long getReparseType([MarshalAsAttribute(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string linkPath); 

C/C++方面：

__declspec(dllexport) ReparseType getReparseType(WCHAR *linkPath) { 
    HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(linkPath, GENERIC_ALL, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, NULL); 
    if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
    { 
     CloseHandle(hFile); 
     return NEITHER; 
    } 

    REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *reparseDataBuffer = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)malloc(MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE); 
    DWORD dwRetLen = 0; 
    BOOL bRet = DeviceIoControl(hFile, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, NULL, 0, reparseDataBuffer, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE, &dwRetLen, NULL); 
    if (bRet == FALSE) 
    { 
     free(reparseDataBuffer); 
     CloseHandle(hFile); 
     return NEITHER; 
    } 

    ULONG reparseType = reparseDataBuffer->ReparseTag; 
    free(reparseDataBuffer); 
    CloseHandle(hFile); 

    if (reparseType == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) { 
     return SYMLINK; 
    } 
    else if (reparseType == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT) { 
     return JUNCTION; 
    } 

    return NEITHER; 
} 

如何linkPath通过呢？它是作为一个malloc'd字符串传递的，我需要在C/C++端释放它，还是CLR会帮我处理它？如果它正在清理，我是否正确传递？我可以通过它作为一个普通的C＃字符串没有[MarshalAsAttribute(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]？谢谢！

Answer 1

C＃将使C＃字符串你到非托管内存的副本，将指针传递给它，一旦函数调用结束