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有条件的Mod重写变量

2015-10-05 27 views
1

从我的研究（阅读文档和试验错误）到目前为止，我想要完成的是不可能的。目前，我们每次都要将移动设备上的用户重定向到我们的移动网站时，多次复制一个大条件。这似乎是非常低效的我，但..有条件的Mod重写变量

因此，例如，我们有

# Check if this looks like a mobile device 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}  !^$ [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !/(css|js|files) [NC] 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !.*(nonmobile=1|testmobile=0) [NC] 
# Redirect to base page on the mobile site 
RewriteRule^http://m.example.com [R,L]

这是很容易，只要把所有非CSS/JS /文件的请求，m.example.com（移动版我们的网站）。然后我们决定是否需要我们的content目录转到特定的地方，以便我们复制整个规则，并使用不同的重写规则将其放在上面。所以我们的.htaccess目前是

RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}  !^$ [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp|driod" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !/(css|js|files) [NC] 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !.*(nonmobile=1|testmobile=0) [NC] 
# Redirect to sub page on mobile site 
RewriteRule ^/?(content)/(\d+)(.*)$ http://m.example.com/sub/$2 [NE,R=301,NC,L] 


# if mobile and non specific send it to root 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}  !^$ [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !/(css|js|files) [NC] 
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !.*(nonmobile=1|testmobile=0) [NC] 
# Redirect to base page on the mobile site 
RewriteRule^http://m.example.com [R,L]

有没有办法来测试一个条件或做一个可以测试的变量？

所以

RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}  !^$ [OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC] 
if(page ~= '/^\/?(content)/(\d+)(.*)$/') { 
     RewriteRule ^/?(content)/(\d+)(.*)$ http://m.example.com/sub/$2 [NE,R=301,NC,L] 
} else { 
     RewriteRule^http://m.example.com [R,L] 
}

我想这个可以用PHP来完成，但是将其保持在Apache的水平将是最有效的，我认为......但也许不是，因为它不能处理这个功能？

来源

2015-10-05 user3783243

回答

2

您不能将重写条件的长列表链接到多个规则。条件将只适用于紧随其后的规则。但是，根据你的htaccess文件的其他部分，你可以否定条件并使其通过，所以没有任何重写，你可以添加你的移动规则，然后然后。我们的想法是，如果它不是手机，也不做任何事情，停止rewritting，那之后一切都必须只适用于移动：

# pass-through the 2 non-mobile conditions 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile}  ^$ 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC] 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !"symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC] 
RewriteRule^- [L] 

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} macintosh [NC] 
RewriteRule^- [L] 

# everything after this will be mobile 
RewriteRule ^/?(content)/(\d+)(.*)$ http://m.example.com/sub/$2 [NE,R=301,NC,L] 
RewriteRule^http://m.example.com [R,L]

来源

2015-10-05 17:03:08

+0

感谢，这种方法我们会被改写，虽然右每个请求？当前细分将读为1.不是移动设备，只是发送到根。 2. macintosh浏览器也发送到根目录。 3.“内容”是目录，它是我们选择的用户代理之一发送到移动目标的目录。 4.它是我们的用户代理之一，但不是我们关心的目录，只需将它发送到移动的根目录即可。 – user3783243

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