Maven发布插件问题 - 无法执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-release-plugin：2.3.2：准备

Question

奋斗到maven：发布这个项目。看起来像一个版本不兼容问题，但我不知道如何纠正这个问题。我正在使用Maven版本3.1.1。

这里是我的pom.xml（样品）

<build> 
    <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
     <version>2.0.2</version> 
     <configuration> 
      <source>1.6</source> 
      <target>1.6</target> 
     </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
    </build> 

    <reporting> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
     <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId> 
     <reportSets> 
      <reportSet> 
      <reports> 
       <report>index</report> 
       <report>summary</report> 
       <report>project-team</report> 
       <report>mailing-list</report> 
       <report>cim</report> 
       <report>issue-tracking</report> 
       <report>scm</report> 
      </reports> 
      </reportSet> 
     </reportSets> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
    </reporting> 

这里的释放过程中maven的堆栈跟踪：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2:prepare (default-cli) on project project-common-root: Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2:prepare failed: An API incompatibility was encountered while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2:prepare: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.maven.scm.command.tag.AbstractTagCommand.executeTagCommand(Lorg/apache/maven/scm/provider/ScmProviderRepository;Lorg/apache/maven/scm/ScmFileSet;Ljava/lang/String;Lorg/apache/maven/scm/ScmTagParameters;)Lorg/apache/maven/scm/ScmResult; 
[ERROR] ----------------------------------------------------- 
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.3.2 
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy 
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-release-plugin/2.3.2/maven-release-plugin-2.3.2.jar 
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-gitexe/1.1/maven-scm-provider-gitexe-1.1.jar 
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/regexp/regexp/1.3/regexp-1.3.jar 
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-git-commons/1.1/maven-scm-provider-git-commons-1.1.jar 
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.7/plexus-utils-1.5.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/release/maven-release-manager/2.3.2/maven-release-manager-2.3.2.jar 
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar 
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-api/1.0-alpha-6/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-6.jar 
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.14/plexus-interpolation-1.14.jar 
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-sec-dispatcher/1.3/plexus-sec-dispatcher-1.3.jar 
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/sonatype/plexus/plexus-cipher/1.4/plexus-cipher-1.4.jar 
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/backport-util-concurrent/backport-util-concurrent/3.1/backport-util-concurrent-3.1.jar 
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-invoker/2.0.9/maven-invoker-2.0.9.jar 
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.4/commons-lang-2.4.jar 
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/commons-cli-1.0.jar 
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.0/commons-logging-1.0.jar 
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-providers-standard/1.7/maven-scm-providers-standard-1.7.pom 
[ERROR] urls[17] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-accurev/1.7/maven-scm-provider-accurev-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[18] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-bazaar/1.7/maven-scm-provider-bazaar-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[19] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-clearcase/1.7/maven-scm-provider-clearcase-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[20] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-cvsexe/1.7/maven-scm-provider-cvsexe-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[21] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-cvs-commons/1.7/maven-scm-provider-cvs-commons-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[22] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-cvsjava/1.7/maven-scm-provider-cvsjava-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[23] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/netbeans/lib/cvsclient/20060125/cvsclient-20060125.jar 
[ERROR] urls[24] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/ch/ethz/ganymed/ganymed-ssh2/build210/ganymed-ssh2-build210.jar 
[ERROR] urls[25] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-hg/1.7/maven-scm-provider-hg-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[26] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-perforce/1.7/maven-scm-provider-perforce-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[27] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-starteam/1.7/maven-scm-provider-starteam-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[28] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-svnexe/1.7/maven-scm-provider-svnexe-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[29] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-synergy/1.7/maven-scm-provider-synergy-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[30] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-vss/1.7/maven-scm-provider-vss-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[31] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-tfs/1.7/maven-scm-provider-tfs-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[32] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-integrity/1.7/maven-scm-provider-integrity-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[33] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/com/mks/api/mksapi-jar/4.10.9049/mksapi-jar-4.10.9049.jar 
[ERROR] urls[34] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy-all/1.7.6/groovy-all-1.7.6.jar 
[ERROR] urls[35] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-jazz/1.7/maven-scm-provider-jazz-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[36] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-manager-plexus/1.7/maven-scm-manager-plexus-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-provider-svn-commons/1.7/maven-scm-provider-svn-commons-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[38] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/jaxen/jaxen/1.1-beta-8/jaxen-1.1-beta-8.jar 
[ERROR] urls[39] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/jdom/jdom/1.0/jdom-1.0.jar 
[ERROR] urls[40] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-jdk14/1.5.6/slf4j-jdk14-1.5.6.jar 
[ERROR] urls[41] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.5.6/slf4j-api-1.5.6.jar 
[ERROR] urls[42] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.5.6/jcl-over-slf4j-1.5.6.jar 
[ERROR] urls[43] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.2.1/maven-reporting-api-2.2.1.jar 
[ERROR] urls[44] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.1/doxia-sink-api-1.1.jar 
[ERROR] urls[45] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-logging-api/1.1/doxia-logging-api-1.1.jar 
[ERROR] urls[46] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/scm/maven-scm-api/1.7/maven-scm-api-1.7.jar 
[ERROR] urls[47] = file:/Users/161541/.m2/repository/org/jdom/jdom/1.1/jdom-1.1.jar 

Answer 1

解决插件升级到最新版本后，该项目还是失败了以相同的错误构建。这实际上是根pom.xml中的一个错误。

原因之一是在其中一个pom.xml文件中存在“< scm>”标记。

删除以下标签允许maven的版本：执行要运行的任务：

REMOVED: 

<scm> 
    <tag>itabuy-common-root-2.06</tag> 
</scm> 

谢谢khmarbaise和Robert斯科尔特对你有所帮助。