将CGLayer另存为PNG文件的正确代码是什么？

Question

请注意，这个问题是关于CGLayer（你通常用来画屏），这不是关于CALayer。

在iOS中，将CGLayer保存为PNG文件的正确代码是什么？谢谢！

再次，这是CGLayer，而不是CALayer。

请注意，您无法使用UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext。

（从文件，“你可以叫UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext只有当基于位图的图形上下文是当前图形上下文。”）

请注意，您无法使用renderInContext :. renderInContext：严格适用于CALayers。 CGLayers完全不同。

那么，你怎么能实际上将CGLayer转换为PNG图像？或者实际上，如何以某种方式将CGLayer渲染到位图中（当然，您可以轻松地将其另存为图像）。

---

后来...肯回答了这个难题。我将粘贴一个可以帮助人们的长示例代码。再次感谢Ken！惊人！

-(void)drawingExperimentation 
{ 
// this code uses the ASTOUNDING solution by KENNYTM -- Oct/Nov2010 
// 
// create a CGLayer for offscreen drawing 
// note. for "yourContext", ideally it should be a context from your screen, ie the 
// context you "normally get" in one of your drawRect routines associated with 
// drawing to the screen normally. 
// UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() also normally works but you could have colorspace woes 

// so create the CGLayer called notepad... 

CGLayerRef notepad = CGLayerCreateWithContext(yourContext,CGSizeMake(1500,1500), NULL); 
CGContextRef notepadContext = CGLayerGetContext(notepad); 

// you can for example write an image in to notepad 
CGImageRef imageExamp = [[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile: 
    [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"smallTestImage" ofType:@"png"] ] CGImage]; 
CGContextDrawImage(notepadContext, CGRectMake(100,100, 50,50), imageExamp); 

// setting the colorspace may or may not be relevant to you 
CGContextSetFillColorSpace(notepadContext, CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()); 

// you can draw to notepad as much as you like in the normal way 
// don't forget to push it's context on and off your work space so you can draw to it 

UIGraphicsPushContext(notepadContext); 

// set the colors 
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(notepadContext, 0.15,0.25,0.35, 0.45); 
// draw rects 
UIRectFill(CGRectMake(x,y,w,h)); 
// draw ovals, filled stroked or whatever you wish 
UIBezierPath* d = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(x,y,w,h)]; 
[d fill]; 
// draw cubic and other curves 
UIBezierPath *longPath; 
longPath.lineWidth = 42; 
longPath.lineCapStyle = kCGLineCapRound; 
longPath.lineJoinStyle = kCGLineJoinRound; 
[longPath moveToPoint:p]; 
[longPath addCurveToPoint:q controlPoint1:r controlPoint2:s]; 
[longPath addCurveToPoint:a controlPoint1:b controlPoint2:c]; 
[longPath addCurveToPoint:m controlPoint1:n controlPoint2:o]; 
[longPath closePath]; 
[longPath stroke]; 

UIGraphicsPopContext(); 

// so now you have a nice CGLayer. 

// how to save it to a file? 

// you can save it to a file using the amazing KENNY-TM-METHOD !!! 

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGLayerGetSize(notepad)); 
CGContextRef rr = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 
CGContextDrawLayerAtPoint(rr, CGPointZero, notepad); 
UIImage* ii = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 
NSData* pp = UIImagePNGRepresentation(ii); 
[pp writeToFile:@"foo.png" atomically:YES]; 
UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 

// you may prefer to look at it like this: 

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGLayerGetSize(notepad)); 
CGContextDrawLayerAtPoint(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), CGPointZero, notepad); 
[UIImagePNGRepresentation(UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()) writeToFile:@"foo.png" atomically:YES]; 
UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 

// there are three clever steps in the KENNY-TM-METHOD: 
// - start a new UIGraphics image context 
// - CGContextDrawLayerAtPoint which can, in fact, draw a CGLayer 
// - just use the usual UIImagePNGRepresentation to convert to a png 

// done! a miracle 

// if you are testing on your mac-simulator, you'll find the file 
// simply in the main drive directory 
return; 
} 

Answer 1

对于iPhone OS，应该可以得出一个CGContext上一个CGLayer，然后转换成一个UIImage，然后可以编码成PNG和保存。

CGSize size = CGLayerGetSize(layer); 
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size); 
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 
CGContextDrawLayerAtPoint(ctx, CGPointZero, layer); 
UIImage* image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); 
NSData* pngData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image); 
[pngData writeToFile:... atomically:YES]; 
UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); 

（未测试）