我每次运行grunt test命令时都会收到此错误。我使用yo angular设置了一个项目，并尝试运行yeoman脚手架中给出的示例代码。我没有在这里出错，下面是我试图测试的代码。TypeError：undefined不是一个对象（评估'scope.awesomeThings'）
控制器/ main.js
angular.module('brandPortalApp')
.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.awesomeThings = [
'HTML5 Boilerplate',
'AngularJS',
'Karma'
];
});
测试/控制器/ main.js
'use strict';
describe('Controller: MainCtrl', function() {
// load the controller's module
beforeEach(module('brandPortalApp'));
var MainCtrl,
scope;
// Initialize the controller and a mock scope
beforeEach(inject(function ($controller, $rootScope) {
scope = $rootScope.$new();
MainCtrl = $controller('MainCtrl', {
$scope: scope
});
}));
it('should attach a list of awesomeThings to the scope', function() {
expect(scope.awesomeThings.length).toBe(3);
});
});
karma.conf.js
// Karma configuration
// http://karma-runner.github.io/0.12/config/configuration-file.html
// Generated on 2016-05-27 using
// generator-karma 0.8.3
module.exports = function(config) {
'use strict';
config.set({
// enable/disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes
autoWatch: true,
// base path, that will be used to resolve files and exclude
basePath: '../',
// testing framework to use (jasmine/mocha/qunit/...)
frameworks: ['jasmine'],
// list of files/patterns to load in the browser
files: [
'bower_components/angular/angular.js',
'bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
'bower_components/angular-animate/angular-animate.js',
'bower_components/angular-aria/angular-aria.js',
'bower_components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js',
'bower_components/angular-messages/angular-messages.js',
'bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js',
'bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js',
'bower_components/angular-sanitize/angular-sanitize.js',
'bower_components/angular-touch/angular-touch.js',
'app/scripts/**/*.js',
'test/mock/**/*.js',
'test/spec/**/*.js'
],
// list of files/patterns to exclude
exclude: [],
// web server port
port: 8080,
// Start these browsers, currently available:
// - Chrome
// - ChromeCanary
// - Firefox
// - Opera
// - Safari (only Mac)
// - PhantomJS
// - IE (only Windows)
browsers: [
'PhantomJS'
],
// Which plugins to enable
plugins: [
'karma-phantomjs-launcher',
'karma-jasmine'
],
// Continuous Integration mode
// if true, it capture browsers, run tests and exit
singleRun: false,
colors: true,
// level of logging
// possible values: LOG_DISABLE || LOG_ERROR || LOG_WARN || LOG_INFO || LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
// Uncomment the following lines if you are using grunt's server to run the tests
// proxies: {
// '/': 'http://localhost:9000/'
// },
// URL root prevent conflicts with the site root
// urlRoot: '_karma_'
});
};
In Terminal
Running "connect:test" (connect) task Started connect web server on http://localhost:9001
Running "karma:unit" (karma) task WARN [watcher]: Pattern "/Users/kiwitech/Brand-Portal/test/mock/**/*.js" does not match any file. INFO [karma]: Karma v0.13.22 server started at http://localhost:8080/ INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket /#NDwIB4AQl7giaVxJAAAA with id 29519679 PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0) Controller: MainCtrl should attach a list of awesomeThings to the scope FAILED [email protected]/Users/kiwitech/Brand-Portal/bower_components/angular/angular.js:322:24 [email protected]/Users/kiwitech/Brand-Portal/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4548:12 [email protected]/Users/kiwitech/Brand-Portal/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4470:30 [email protected]/Users/kiwitech/Brand-Portal/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js:2464:60 /Users/kiwitech/Brand-Portal/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4588:53 TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'scope.todos') in /Users/kiwitech/Brand-Portal/test/spec/controllers/main.js (line 20) /Users/kiwitech/Brand-Portal/test/spec/controllers/main.js:20:17 PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Mac OS X 0.0.0): Executed 1 of 1 (1 FAILED) ERROR (0.005 secs/0.015 secs) Warning: Task "karma:unit" failed. Use --force to continue.
Aborted due to warnings.
我检查了与此相关的其他问题，但这些解决方案对此不起作用。
感谢您的帮助！